Add Gitea CI workflow; fix ruff lint issues

.gitea/workflows/test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.13"
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install ruff
+          pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Lint
+        run: ruff check .
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: pytest tests/ -v

CLAUDE.md

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ journalctl --user -u battery-tracker -f
 
 ### Models
 - `Battery`: label (unique), brand, status (`available`/`installed`/`retired`), device_id (FK nullable, `ondelete=SET NULL`), notes, size, chemistry, capacity_mah, tested_capacity_mah, tested_date, charge_cycles, purchase_date, storage_location, battery_percentage
-- `Device`: name (unique), battery_slots, device_type, notes, ha_entity_id
+- `Device`: name, battery_slots, device_type, battery_size, location, notes, ha_entity_id, parent_id (self-FK, `ondelete=SET NULL`), parent_key (`-1` for top-level, else parent_id; uniqueness is `UNIQUE(parent_key, name)` so names are scoped per parent). Sub-components are one level deep only; parents have battery_slots=0, battery_size/device_type/location NULL.
-- Helper methods: `Battery.is_available/installed/retired()`, `Device.installed_count()`, `Device.installed_brands()`, `Device.has_mixed_brands()`
+- History/log models: `ChargeLog`, `CapacityTest`, `BatteryPctLog` (per-battery, FK), `Logbook` (attached to a battery or device via association tables, cascade delete-orphan)
+- Helper methods: `Battery.is_available/installed/retired()`, `Device.installed_count()`, `Device.installed_brands()`, `Device.has_mixed_brands()`, `Device.has_children()`, `Device.is_subcomponent()`, `Device.effective_installed_count()/effective_slots()` (aggregate over children), `Device.installed_batteries()` (installed batteries incl. sub-components)
 
 ### Business rules (enforced in routes, not DB constraints)
 - Assigning a retired battery → hard block with flash error
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ journalctl --user -u battery-tracker -f
 The dashboard route builds an `active` list (`status in ("available", "installed")`) used for all warning logic. Client-side filtering uses `data-status` attributes on each table row and `applyFilters()` in JS. The default filter state is `"active"` (retired rows hidden on page load); the Reset button restores `"active"`, not an empty filter. Column visibility choices are stored in `localStorage`.
 
 ### Home Assistant integration (optional)
-`ha_client.py` wraps the HA REST API (`GET /api/states/<entity_id>`). `ha_poller.py` runs a daemon thread started in `create_app` only when `HOMEASSISTANT_URL` and `HOMEASSISTANT_API_KEY` are set. The poller queries all `Device` rows with `ha_entity_id IS NOT NULL`, fetches the current percentage from HA, and writes it to `battery_percentage` on each installed battery in that device. The poller uses its own `sessionmaker` session (not the request-scoped `scoped_session`). When HA is not configured the app behaves exactly as before — all HA UI is gated on `ha_enabled` passed to templates.
+`ha_client.py` wraps the HA REST API (`GET /api/states/<entity_id>`). `ha_poller.py` runs a daemon thread started in `create_app` only when `HOMEASSISTANT_URL` and `HOMEASSISTANT_API_KEY` are set. The poller queries all `Device` rows with `ha_entity_id IS NOT NULL`, fetches the current percentage from HA (clamped to 0–100), and writes it to `battery_percentage` on each installed battery in that device — including batteries installed in its sub-components (`Device.installed_batteries()`). The poller uses its own `sessionmaker` session (not the request-scoped `scoped_session`). When HA is not configured the app behaves exactly as before — all HA UI is gated on `ha_enabled` passed to templates.
 
 ### Adding new columns to existing DB
 `create_all()` won't add columns to existing tables. Run via Python:

README.md

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Battery Tracker gives you a single source of truth:
 | Database | SQLite (dev) / MariaDB (prod) |
 | WSGI server | Waitress |
 | Process manager | systemd user service |
-| Tests | pytest (82 tests) |
+| Tests | pytest (255 tests, 99% coverage) |
 
 ---
 

app.py

@@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ def _parse_date(val: str) -> str | None:
         return None
 
 
+def _safe_next(default_url):
+    """Return the form's `next` URL only if it is a local path (rejects
+    protocol-relative `//host` and `/\\host` redirects)."""
+    nxt = request.form.get("next", "")
+    if nxt.startswith("/") and not nxt.startswith("//") and not nxt.startswith("/\\"):
+        return nxt
+    return default_url
+
+
+def _filter_compatible(query, battery_size):
+    """Restrict a Battery query to size-compatible batteries (matching size or unsized)."""
+    if battery_size:
+        query = query.filter((Battery.size == battery_size) | (Battery.size == None))  # noqa: E711
+    return query
+
+
 def _record_charge(db, battery, date_val, increment, notes):
     """Apply one charge event to battery. Caller must call db.commit()."""
     if increment:
@@ -81,7 +97,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         poller.start()
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
-    # Dashboard
+    # Home / Battery list
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 
     @app.route("/sw.js")
@@ -90,26 +106,14 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                                    mimetype="application/javascript")
 
     @app.route("/")
-    def dashboard():
+    def home():
-        batteries = db.query(Battery).order_by(Battery.label).all()
+        batteries = db.query(Battery).all()
-        storage_locations = [
-            r[0] for r in db.query(Battery.storage_location)
-            .filter(Battery.storage_location.isnot(None))
-            .distinct().order_by(Battery.storage_location).all()
-        ]
-        devices = db.query(Device).order_by(Device.name).all()
-        devices_with_slots = [d for d in devices if d.installed_count() < d.battery_slots and not d.has_children()]
         today = date.today()
         one_year_ago = (today - timedelta(days=365)).isoformat()
         total_charges = db.query(func.count(ChargeLog.id)).scalar() or 0
         charges_last_year = (db.query(func.count(ChargeLog.id))
                              .filter(ChargeLog.charged_date >= one_year_ago)
                              .scalar()) or 0
-        last_charged_map = {
-            r[0]: r[1]
-            for r in db.query(ChargeLog.battery_id, func.max(ChargeLog.charged_date))
-            .group_by(ChargeLog.battery_id).all()
-        }
         active = [b for b in batteries if b.status in ("available", "installed")]
         needs_attention = {
             "low_capacity": [
@@ -122,14 +126,57 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                 if b.battery_percentage is not None and b.battery_percentage < 20
             ] if ha_client.enabled else [],
         }
-        return render_template("dashboard.html", batteries=batteries,
+        total_batteries = len(batteries)
+        avail_count = sum(1 for b in batteries if b.status == "available")
+        installed_count = sum(1 for b in batteries if b.status == "installed")
+        retired_count = sum(1 for b in batteries if b.status == "retired")
+        devices = db.query(Device).filter(Device.parent_id == None).all()  # noqa: E711
+        total_devices = len(devices)
+        full_devices = sum(
+            1 for d in devices
+            if d.effective_slots() > 0 and d.effective_installed_count() >= d.effective_slots()
+        )
+        partial_devices = sum(
+            1 for d in devices
+            if 0 < d.effective_installed_count() < d.effective_slots()
+        )
+        empty_devices = sum(1 for d in devices if d.effective_installed_count() == 0)
+        return render_template("home.html",
+                               total_batteries=total_batteries,
+                               avail_count=avail_count,
+                               installed_count=installed_count,
+                               retired_count=retired_count,
+                               total_devices=total_devices,
+                               full_devices=full_devices,
+                               partial_devices=partial_devices,
+                               empty_devices=empty_devices,
+                               total_charges=total_charges,
+                               charges_last_year=charges_last_year,
+                               needs_attention=needs_attention,
+                               ha_enabled=ha_client.enabled,
+                               today=today)
+
+    @app.route("/battery/")
+    def battery_list():
+        batteries = db.query(Battery).order_by(Battery.label).all()
+        storage_locations = [
+            r[0] for r in db.query(Battery.storage_location)
+            .filter(Battery.storage_location.isnot(None))
+            .distinct().order_by(Battery.storage_location).all()
+        ]
+        devices = db.query(Device).order_by(Device.name).all()
+        devices_with_slots = [d for d in devices if d.installed_count() < d.battery_slots and not d.has_children()]
+        today = date.today()
+        last_charged_map = {
+            r[0]: r[1]
+            for r in db.query(ChargeLog.battery_id, func.max(ChargeLog.charged_date))
+            .group_by(ChargeLog.battery_id).all()
+        }
+        return render_template("battery_list.html", batteries=batteries,
                                storage_locations=storage_locations, devices=devices,
                                devices_with_slots=devices_with_slots,
                                ha_enabled=ha_client.enabled,
-                               total_charges=total_charges,
-                               charges_last_year=charges_last_year,
                                last_charged_map=last_charged_map,
-                               needs_attention=needs_attention,
                                today=today)
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@@ -185,7 +232,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                                purchase_date=purchase_date, storage_location=storage_location))
             db.commit()
             flash(f"Added {count} {brand} batter{'y' if count == 1 else 'ies'}.", "success")
-            return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+            return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
         brands = [r[0] for r in db.query(Battery.brand).distinct().order_by(Battery.brand).all()]
         storage_locations = [
@@ -236,16 +283,16 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                     .order_by(BatteryPctLog.recorded_at.desc())
                     .all())
         charge_logs_data = [
-            {"id": l.id, "date": l.charged_date, "cycles": l.increment_cycles, "notes": l.notes or ""}
+            {"id": log.id, "date": log.charged_date, "cycles": log.increment_cycles, "notes": log.notes or ""}
-            for l in charge_logs
+            for log in charge_logs
         ]
         capacity_tests_data = [
             {"id": t.id, "date": t.tested_date, "mah": t.tested_capacity_mah, "notes": t.notes or ""}
             for t in sorted(capacity_tests, key=lambda t: (t.tested_date, t.id), reverse=True)
         ]
         pct_logs_data = [
-            {"recorded_at": str(l.recorded_at), "pct": l.percentage, "source": l.source or ""}
+            {"recorded_at": str(log.recorded_at), "pct": log.percentage, "source": log.source or ""}
-            for l in pct_logs
+            for log in pct_logs
         ]
         return render_template("battery_detail.html", battery=battery,
                                storage_locations=storage_locations,
@@ -284,6 +331,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         battery.purchase_date       = _parse_date(purchase_raw) if purchase_raw else None
         battery.storage_location    = f.get("storage_location", "").strip() or None
         new_pct = _int("battery_percentage")
+        if new_pct is not None and not (0 <= new_pct <= 100):
+            flash("Battery percentage must be between 0 and 100.", "error")
+            return redirect(url_for("battery_detail", battery_id=battery_id))
         if new_pct != battery.battery_percentage:
             battery.battery_percentage = new_pct
             if new_pct is not None:
@@ -435,7 +485,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             battery.device_id = device.id
             db.commit()
             flash(f"{battery.label} assigned to {device.name}.", "success")
-            return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+            return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
         return render_template("assign.html", battery=battery, devices=devices_with_slots)
 
@@ -452,8 +502,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         battery.device_id = None
         db.commit()
         flash(f"{battery.label} unassigned and marked available.", "success")
-        next_url = request.form.get("next", "")
+        return redirect(_safe_next(url_for("battery_list")))
-        return redirect(next_url if next_url.startswith("/") else url_for("dashboard"))
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
     # Battery — retire
@@ -471,7 +520,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         battery.device_id = None
         db.commit()
         flash(f"{battery.label} has been retired.", "success")
-        return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+        return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
     # Battery — unretire
@@ -504,7 +553,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             db.delete(battery)
             db.commit()
             flash(f"Battery {label} permanently deleted.", "success")
-            return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+            return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
         return render_template("battery_delete.html", battery=battery)
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@@ -516,7 +565,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         ids = request.form.getlist("battery_ids", type=int)
         if not ids:
             flash("No batteries selected.", "error")
-            return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+            return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
         batteries = db.query(Battery).filter(Battery.id.in_(ids)).all()
         action = request.form.get("action")
@@ -545,7 +594,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             new_brand = request.form.get("new_brand", "").strip()
             if not new_brand:
                 flash("Brand name is required.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
             for b in batteries:
                 b.brand = new_brand
             db.commit()
@@ -554,15 +603,15 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             device_id = request.form.get("device_id", type=int)
             if not device_id:
                 flash("Please select a device.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
             device = db.get(Device, device_id)
             if device is None:
                 flash("Device not found.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
             if device.has_children():
                 flash(f"{device.name} has sub-components; install batteries into those instead.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
             already_here = [b for b in batteries if b.device_id == device.id]
             retired_sel  = [b for b in batteries if b.is_retired()]
@@ -571,7 +620,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
 
             if not to_process:
                 flash("No eligible batteries to install.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
             free_slots = device.battery_slots - device.installed_count()
             if len(to_process) > free_slots:
@@ -580,7 +629,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                     f"but {len(to_process)} need installing.",
                     "error",
                 )
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
             existing_brands = device.installed_brands()
             new_brands = set(b.brand for b in to_process)
@@ -609,10 +658,10 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             allowed = {"brand", "storage_location"}
             if field_name not in allowed:
                 flash("Invalid field.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
             if field_name == "brand" and not field_value:
                 flash("Brand name is required.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
             for b in batteries:
                 setattr(b, field_name, field_value)
             db.commit()
@@ -622,7 +671,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             date_val = _parse_date(request.form.get("charged_date", "").strip())
             if not date_val:
                 flash("A valid date (YYYY-MM-DD) is required.", "error")
-                return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+                return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
             increment = 1 if request.form.get("increment_cycles") else 0
             for b in batteries:
                 _record_charge(db, b, date_val, increment, notes=None)
@@ -636,7 +685,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         else:
             flash("Unknown action.", "error")
 
-        return redirect(url_for("dashboard"))
+        return redirect(url_for("battery_list"))
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
     # Devices — list
@@ -650,7 +699,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
 
     @app.route("/device/")
     def device_list():
-        devices = db.query(Device).order_by(Device.name).all()
+        devices = db.query(Device).filter(Device.parent_id == None).order_by(Device.name).all()  # noqa: E711
         device_types = sorted({d.device_type for d in devices if d.device_type})
         device_locations = sorted({d.location for d in devices if d.location})
         device_battery_sizes = sorted({d.battery_size for d in devices if d.battery_size})
@@ -733,8 +782,11 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                                        form_device_type=request.form.get("device_type", ""),
                                        prefill_parent=parent_device), 400
 
-            if db.query(Device).filter_by(name=name).first():
+            parent_key_val = parent_device.id if parent_device else -1
-                flash(f"A device named '{name}' already exists.", "error")
+            if db.query(Device).filter(
+                Device.parent_key == parent_key_val, Device.name == name
+            ).first():
+                flash(f"A device named '{name}' already exists here.", "error")
                 return render_template("device_add.html",
                                        device_types=device_types,
                                        device_locations=device_locations,
@@ -744,23 +796,24 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                                        form_device_type=request.form.get("device_type", ""),
                                        prefill_parent=parent_device), 400
 
+            is_sub = parent_device is not None
             device = Device(name=name, battery_slots=slots, notes=notes,
-                            device_type=device_type, battery_size=battery_size,
+                            device_type=None if is_sub else device_type,
-                            location=location,
+                            battery_size=battery_size,
-                            parent_id=parent_device.id if parent_device else None)
+                            location=None if is_sub else location,
+                            parent_id=parent_device.id if parent_device else None,
+                            parent_key=parent_key_val)
             db.add(device)
             db.commit()
             flash(f"Device '{name}' added.", "success")
             if parent_device:
                 return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=parent_device.id))
-            return redirect(url_for("device_list"))
+            return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device.id))
 
         return render_template("device_add.html", device_types=device_types,
                                device_locations=device_locations,
                                device_battery_sizes=device_battery_sizes,
-                               prefill_parent=prefill_parent,
+                               prefill_parent=prefill_parent)
-                               form_device_type=prefill_parent.device_type if prefill_parent else None,
-                               form_location=prefill_parent.location if prefill_parent else None)
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
     # Devices — detail
@@ -772,16 +825,13 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         if device is None:
             abort(404)
         all_devices = db.query(Device).all()
-        brands_q = db.query(Battery.brand).filter(Battery.status == "available")
+        brands_q = _filter_compatible(
-        if device.battery_size:
+            db.query(Battery.brand).filter(Battery.status == "available"),
-            brands_q = brands_q.filter(
+            device.battery_size,
-                (Battery.size == device.battery_size) | (Battery.size == None)
         )
         brands = [r[0] for r in brands_q.distinct().order_by(Battery.brand).all()]
-        avail_q = db.query(Battery).filter_by(status="available")
+        avail_q = _filter_compatible(
-        if device.battery_size:
+            db.query(Battery).filter_by(status="available"), device.battery_size
-            avail_q = avail_q.filter(
-                (Battery.size == device.battery_size) | (Battery.size == None)
         )
         available_batteries = avail_q.order_by(Battery.label).all()
         device_types = sorted({d.device_type for d in all_devices if d.device_type})
@@ -791,9 +841,10 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         if ha_client.enabled and device.ha_entity_id:
             ha_live_pct = ha_client.get_state(device.ha_entity_id, timeout=1)
             if ha_live_pct is not None:
+                ha_live_pct = max(0, min(100, ha_live_pct))
                 changed = False
-                for battery in device.batteries:
+                for battery in device.installed_batteries():
-                    if battery.status == "installed" and battery.battery_percentage != ha_live_pct:
+                    if battery.battery_percentage != ha_live_pct:
                         battery.battery_percentage = ha_live_pct
                         db.add(BatteryPctLog(
                             battery_id=battery.id,
@@ -804,6 +855,17 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                         changed = True
                 if changed:
                     db.commit()
+        flat_installed = []
+        children_avail = {}
+        if device.has_children():
+            for child in device.children:
+                for b in child.batteries:
+                    if b.status == "installed":
+                        flat_installed.append((b, child.name, child.id))
+                avail_q = _filter_compatible(
+                    db.query(Battery).filter_by(status="available"), child.battery_size
+                )
+                children_avail[child.id] = avail_q.order_by(Battery.label).all()
         return render_template("device_detail.html", device=device, brands=brands,
                                available_batteries=available_batteries,
                                device_types=device_types,
@@ -812,7 +874,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                                device_list_all=all_devices,
                                ha_enabled=ha_client.enabled,
                                ha_live_pct=ha_live_pct,
-                               logbook_entries=device.logbook_entries)
+                               logbook_entries=device.logbook_entries,
+                               flat_installed=flat_installed,
+                               children_avail=children_avail)
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
     # Devices — edit
@@ -840,13 +904,20 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         except ValueError:
             flash("Battery slots must be a positive integer.", "error")
             return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
-        existing = db.query(Device).filter_by(name=name).first()
+        # Determine new parent key for scoped uniqueness check
-        if existing and existing.id != device_id:
+        parent_id_raw = request.form.get("parent_id", "").strip()
-            flash(f"A device named '{name}' already exists.", "error")
+        new_parent_key_val = int(parent_id_raw) if (parent_id_raw and parent_id_raw.isdigit()) else -1
+
+        existing = db.query(Device).filter(
+            Device.parent_key == new_parent_key_val,
+            Device.name == name,
+            Device.id != device_id,
+        ).first()
+        if existing:
+            flash(f"A device named '{name}' already exists here.", "error")
             return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
 
         # Validate parent_id change
-        parent_id_raw = request.form.get("parent_id", "").strip()
         if parent_id_raw and parent_id_raw.isdigit():
             new_parent = db.get(Device, int(parent_id_raw))
             if not new_parent:
@@ -855,6 +926,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             if new_parent.id == device_id:
                 flash("A device cannot be its own parent.", "error")
                 return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
+            if device.has_children():
+                flash("A device with sub-components cannot itself become a sub-component.", "error")
+                return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
             if new_parent.is_subcomponent():
                 flash("Cannot nest sub-components more than one level deep.", "error")
                 return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
@@ -866,12 +940,19 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                 )
                 return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
             device.parent_id = new_parent.id
+            device.parent_key = new_parent.id
         else:
             device.parent_id = None
+            device.parent_key = -1
 
         device.name = name
         device.notes = notes
+        if device.is_subcomponent():
+            device.device_type = None
+            device.location = None
+        else:
             device.device_type = device_type
+            device.location = request.form.get("location", "").strip() or None
         if device.has_children():
             device.battery_slots = 0
             device.battery_size = None
@@ -880,7 +961,6 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             new_battery_size = request.form.get("battery_size", "").strip() or None
             if new_battery_size is not None:
                 device.battery_size = new_battery_size
-        device.location = request.form.get("location", "").strip() or None
         device.ha_entity_id = request.form.get("ha_entity_id", "").strip() or None
         db.commit()
         flash("Device updated.", "success")
@@ -928,10 +1008,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
 
         # Validate availability before writing anything
         for brand, qty in pairs:
-            avail_q = db.query(func.count(Battery.id)).filter_by(brand=brand, status="available")
+            avail_q = _filter_compatible(
-            if device.battery_size:
+                db.query(func.count(Battery.id)).filter_by(brand=brand, status="available"),
-                avail_q = avail_q.filter(
+                device.battery_size,
-                    (Battery.size == device.battery_size) | (Battery.size == None)
             )
             available_count = avail_q.scalar()
             if available_count < qty:
@@ -944,10 +1023,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         # All checks passed — perform installs
         total_installed = 0
         for brand, qty in pairs:
-            batch_q = db.query(Battery).filter_by(brand=brand, status="available")
+            batch_q = _filter_compatible(
-            if device.battery_size:
+                db.query(Battery).filter_by(brand=brand, status="available"),
-                batch_q = batch_q.filter(
+                device.battery_size,
-                    (Battery.size == device.battery_size) | (Battery.size == None)
             )
             batch = batch_q.order_by(Battery.id).limit(qty).all()
             for b in batch:
@@ -1050,10 +1128,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             f"Unassigned {count} batter{'y' if count == 1 else 'ies'} from {device.name}.",
             "success",
         )
-        nxt = request.form.get("next", "")
+        return redirect(_safe_next(url_for("device_list")))
-        if nxt.startswith("/"):
-            return redirect(nxt)
-        return redirect(url_for("device_list"))
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
     # Devices — batch install specific batteries
@@ -1107,7 +1182,7 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
             return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
         increment = 1 if request.form.get("increment_cycles") else 0
         notes = request.form.get("notes", "").strip() or None
-        installed = [b for b in device.batteries if b.status == "installed"]
+        installed = device.installed_batteries()
         if not installed:
             flash("No installed batteries to log.", "warning")
             return redirect(url_for("device_detail", device_id=device_id))
@@ -1148,11 +1223,13 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         buf = io.StringIO()
         w = csv.writer(buf)
         w.writerow(["id", "name", "battery_slots", "installed_count",
-                    "device_type", "battery_size", "location", "ha_entity_id", "notes"])
+                    "device_type", "battery_size", "location", "ha_entity_id", "notes",
+                    "parent_id", "parent_name"])
         for d in rows:
             w.writerow([d.id, d.name, d.battery_slots, d.installed_count(),
                         d.device_type or "", d.battery_size or "",
-                        d.location or "", d.ha_entity_id or "", d.notes or ""])
+                        d.location or "", d.ha_entity_id or "", d.notes or "",
+                        d.parent_id or "", d.parent.name if d.parent else ""])
         return buf.getvalue()
 
     def _charge_logs_csv():
@@ -1160,9 +1237,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         buf = io.StringIO()
         w = csv.writer(buf)
         w.writerow(["id", "battery_id", "battery_label", "charged_date", "increment_cycles", "notes"])
-        for l in rows:
+        for row in rows:
-            w.writerow([l.id, l.battery_id, l.battery.label,
+            w.writerow([row.id, row.battery_id, row.battery.label,
-                        l.charged_date, l.increment_cycles, l.notes or ""])
+                        row.charged_date, row.increment_cycles, row.notes or ""])
         return buf.getvalue()
 
     def _capacity_tests_csv():
@@ -1180,9 +1257,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
         buf = io.StringIO()
         w = csv.writer(buf)
         w.writerow(["id", "battery_id", "battery_label", "percentage", "recorded_at", "source"])
-        for l in rows:
+        for row in rows:
-            w.writerow([l.id, l.battery_id, l.battery.label,
+            w.writerow([row.id, row.battery_id, row.battery.label,
-                        l.percentage, l.recorded_at, l.source or ""])
+                        row.percentage, row.recorded_at, row.source or ""])
         return buf.getvalue()
 
     @app.route("/export")
@@ -1251,14 +1328,16 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                 {"id": d.id, "name": d.name, "battery_slots": d.battery_slots,
                  "installed_count": d.installed_count(), "device_type": d.device_type,
                  "battery_size": d.battery_size, "location": d.location,
-                 "ha_entity_id": d.ha_entity_id, "notes": d.notes}
+                 "ha_entity_id": d.ha_entity_id, "notes": d.notes,
+                 "parent_id": d.parent_id,
+                 "parent_name": d.parent.name if d.parent else None}
                 for d in devices
             ],
             "charge_logs": [
-                {"id": l.id, "battery_id": l.battery_id, "battery_label": l.battery.label,
+                {"id": log.id, "battery_id": log.battery_id, "battery_label": log.battery.label,
-                 "charged_date": l.charged_date, "increment_cycles": l.increment_cycles,
+                 "charged_date": log.charged_date, "increment_cycles": log.increment_cycles,
-                 "notes": l.notes}
+                 "notes": log.notes}
-                for l in charge_logs
+                for log in charge_logs
             ],
             "capacity_tests": [
                 {"id": t.id, "battery_id": t.battery_id, "battery_label": t.battery.label,
@@ -1267,9 +1346,9 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                 for t in capacity_tests
             ],
             "pct_logs": [
-                {"id": l.id, "battery_id": l.battery_id, "battery_label": l.battery.label,
+                {"id": log.id, "battery_id": log.battery_id, "battery_label": log.battery.label,
-                 "percentage": l.percentage, "recorded_at": l.recorded_at, "source": l.source}
+                 "percentage": log.percentage, "recorded_at": log.recorded_at, "source": log.source}
-                for l in pct_logs
+                for log in pct_logs
             ],
         }
         return Response(json.dumps(payload, indent=2), mimetype="application/json",
@@ -1321,26 +1400,33 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
 
         try:
             # --- devices ---
-            for d in data.get("devices", []):
+            def _import_device(d, new_parent_id):
+                nonlocal devices_created, devices_skipped
                 old_id = d.get("id")
                 name   = (d.get("name") or "").strip()
                 if not name:
                     devices_skipped += 1
-                    continue
+                    return
-                existing = db.query(Device).filter_by(name=name).first()
+                parent_key = new_parent_id if new_parent_id is not None else -1
+                existing = db.query(Device).filter(
+                    Device.parent_key == parent_key, Device.name == name
+                ).first()
                 if existing:
                     if old_id is not None:
                         device_id_map[old_id] = existing.id
                     devices_skipped += 1
                 else:
+                    slots = d.get("battery_slots")
                     new_dev = Device(
                         name          = name,
-                        battery_slots = d.get("battery_slots") or 1,
+                        battery_slots = slots if slots is not None else 1,
                         device_type   = d.get("device_type") or None,
-                        battery_size  = d.get("battery_size") or "",
+                        battery_size  = d.get("battery_size") or None,
                         location      = d.get("location") or None,
                         ha_entity_id  = d.get("ha_entity_id") or None,
                         notes         = d.get("notes") or None,
+                        parent_id     = new_parent_id,
+                        parent_key    = parent_key,
                     )
                     db.add(new_dev)
                     db.flush()
@@ -1348,6 +1434,17 @@ def create_app(config_object="config"):
                         device_id_map[old_id] = new_dev.id
                     devices_created += 1
 
+            # Two passes so sub-components can resolve their parent's new id
+            # regardless of ordering in the payload. A sub whose parent is
+            # missing from the payload is imported as top-level.
+            device_rows = data.get("devices", [])
+            for d in device_rows:
+                if d.get("parent_id") is None:
+                    _import_device(d, None)
+            for d in device_rows:
+                if d.get("parent_id") is not None:
+                    _import_device(d, device_id_map.get(d.get("parent_id")))
+
             # --- batteries ---
             for b in data.get("batteries", []):
                 old_id = b.get("id")

ha_poller.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class HaPoller:
             self._poll_once()
 
     def _poll_once(self):
-        from models import Battery, BatteryPctLog, Device  # local import avoids circular-import risk
+        from models import BatteryPctLog, Device  # local import avoids circular-import risk
 
         session = self._Session()
         try:
@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ class HaPoller:
             for device in devices:
                 pct = self._client.get_state(device.ha_entity_id)
                 if pct is not None:
-                    for battery in device.batteries:
+                    pct = max(0, min(100, pct))
-                        if battery.status == "installed" and battery.battery_percentage != pct:
+                    for battery in device.installed_batteries():
+                        if battery.battery_percentage != pct:
                             battery.battery_percentage = pct
                             session.add(BatteryPctLog(
                                 battery_id=battery.id,

models.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-from datetime import datetime
 
-from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Text, ForeignKey, Table
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Text, ForeignKey, Table, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base, relationship
 
 Base = declarative_base()
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ class Device(Base):
     __tablename__ = "device"
 
     id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    name = Column(String(100), nullable=False, unique=True)
+    name = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
     battery_slots = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
     device_type   = Column(String(50),  nullable=True)
     battery_size  = Column(String(20),  nullable=True)   # AA, AAA, 9V, CR2032 …; null for parent-only devices
@@ -33,6 +32,11 @@ class Device(Base):
     notes = Column(Text, nullable=True)
     ha_entity_id = Column(String(100), nullable=True)   # e.g. "sensor.tv_remote_battery"
     parent_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("device.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True)
+    parent_key = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=-1)  # -1 for top-level, parent_id for sub-components
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint("parent_key", "name", name="uq_device_parent_key_name"),
+    )
 
     batteries = relationship("Battery", back_populates="device")
     logbook_entries = relationship(
@@ -71,6 +75,26 @@ class Device(Base):
     def is_subcomponent(self):
         return self.parent_id is not None
 
+    def can_have_subcomponents(self):
+        return self.parent_id is None and self.battery_slots == 0
+
+    def effective_installed_count(self):
+        if self.has_children():
+            return sum(c.installed_count() for c in self.children)
+        return self.installed_count()
+
+    def effective_slots(self):
+        if self.has_children():
+            return sum(c.battery_slots for c in self.children)
+        return self.battery_slots
+
+    def installed_batteries(self):
+        """Installed batteries on this device, including its sub-components."""
+        bats = [b for b in self.batteries if b.status == "installed"]
+        for child in self.children:
+            bats.extend(b for b in child.batteries if b.status == "installed")
+        return bats
+
     def __repr__(self):
         return f"<Device {self.name}>"
 

sbin/gen_icons.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """Generate solid-color PNG icons for PWA manifest using stdlib only (no Pillow)."""
-import zlib, struct, os
+import zlib
+import struct
+import os
 
 def make_png(size, rgb=(0x25, 0x63, 0xEB)):
     """Create a minimal valid RGB PNG of the given size filled with one color."""

sbin/migrate_parent_key.py

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+sbin/migrate_parent_key.py
+==========================
+Adds parent_key column, changes uniqueness from UNIQUE(name) to
+UNIQUE(parent_key, name), and clears device_type/location for sub-components.
+
+SQLite: recreates the device table (required to change constraints).
+MariaDB: uses ALTER TABLE. Check the index name with:
+    SHOW INDEX FROM device WHERE Column_name = 'name';
+
+Usage:
+    python sbin/migrate_parent_key.py               # SQLite (batteries.db)
+    MARIADB_URL='mysql+...' python sbin/migrate_parent_key.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+from datetime import date
+from pathlib import Path
+
+REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+
+
+def snapshot(src: Path) -> None:
+    dst = src.parent / f"{src.name}.{date.today().isoformat()}.snapshot"
+    shutil.copy2(src, dst)
+    print(f"Snapshot: {dst.name}")
+
+
+def migrate_sqlite() -> None:
+    import sqlite3
+
+    db_path = REPO_ROOT / "batteries.db"
+    if not db_path.exists():
+        print("batteries.db not found — nothing to migrate.")
+        return
+
+    snapshot(db_path)
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
+    conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF")
+
+    # Check if parent_key already exists (idempotency)
+    cols = {row[1] for row in conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(device)")}
+    if "parent_key" in cols:
+        print("parent_key already present — running data-only fixup.")
+        conn.execute("UPDATE device SET parent_key = COALESCE(parent_id, -1)")
+        conn.execute("UPDATE device SET device_type = NULL, location = NULL WHERE parent_id IS NOT NULL")
+        conn.commit()
+        conn.close()
+        print("Done.")
+        return
+
+    conn.execute("ALTER TABLE device RENAME TO device_old")
+
+    conn.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE device (
+            id           INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+            name         VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+            battery_slots INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            device_type  VARCHAR(50),
+            battery_size VARCHAR(20),
+            location     VARCHAR(100),
+            notes        TEXT,
+            ha_entity_id VARCHAR(100),
+            parent_id    INTEGER REFERENCES device(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+            parent_key   INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT -1,
+            CONSTRAINT uq_device_parent_key_name UNIQUE (parent_key, name)
+        )
+    """)
+
+    conn.execute("""
+        INSERT INTO device
+            (id, name, battery_slots, device_type, battery_size, location,
+             notes, ha_entity_id, parent_id, parent_key)
+        SELECT
+            id, name, battery_slots,
+            CASE WHEN parent_id IS NOT NULL THEN NULL ELSE device_type END,
+            battery_size,
+            CASE WHEN parent_id IS NOT NULL THEN NULL ELSE location END,
+            notes, ha_entity_id, parent_id,
+            COALESCE(parent_id, -1)
+        FROM device_old
+    """)
+
+    conn.execute("DROP TABLE device_old")
+    conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
+    conn.commit()
+
+    count = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM device").fetchone()[0]
+    print(f"SQLite migration complete — {count} device(s) migrated.")
+    conn.close()
+
+
+def migrate_mariadb(url: str) -> None:
+    from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
+
+    engine = create_engine(url)
+    with engine.connect() as conn:
+        # Add column (skip if already present)
+        try:
+            conn.execute(text(
+                "ALTER TABLE device ADD COLUMN parent_key INT NOT NULL DEFAULT -1"
+            ))
+        except Exception:
+            print("parent_key column already exists — skipping ADD COLUMN.")
+
+        conn.execute(text("UPDATE device SET parent_key = COALESCE(parent_id, -1)"))
+        conn.execute(text(
+            "UPDATE device SET device_type = NULL, location = NULL WHERE parent_id IS NOT NULL"
+        ))
+
+        # Drop old UNIQUE index on name — check actual name first:
+        #   SHOW INDEX FROM device WHERE Column_name = 'name';
+        # Common names: 'name' or 'ix_device_name'
+        for idx_name in ("name", "ix_device_name"):
+            try:
+                conn.execute(text(f"ALTER TABLE device DROP INDEX `{idx_name}`"))
+                print(f"Dropped index '{idx_name}'.")
+                break
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+
+        conn.execute(text(
+            "ALTER TABLE device ADD CONSTRAINT uq_device_parent_key_name "
+            "UNIQUE (parent_key, name)"
+        ))
+        conn.commit()
+
+    print("MariaDB migration complete.")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    mariadb_url = os.environ.get("MARIADB_URL", "").strip()
+    if mariadb_url:
+        migrate_mariadb(mariadb_url)
+    else:
+        migrate_sqlite()

sbin/setup_mariadb.py

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ from pathlib import Path
 REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
 
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text  # noqa: E402
-from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker  # noqa: E402
 
-import config
+import config  # noqa: E402
-from models import Base, Battery, BatteryPctLog, CapacityTest, ChargeLog, Device
+from models import Base, Battery, BatteryPctLog, CapacityTest, ChargeLog, Device  # noqa: E402
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def collect_credentials() -> str:
     """Return a MariaDB SQLAlchemy URL, prompting for any missing pieces."""
     url = os.environ.get("MARIADB_URL", "").strip()
     if url:
-        print(f"  Using MARIADB_URL from environment.")
+        print("  Using MARIADB_URL from environment.")
         return url
 
     print("Enter MariaDB connection details (press Enter to accept defaults):\n")

static/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Shared front-end behavior, loaded with `defer` from base.html.
+
+if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js');
+}
+
+// Inject CSRF token into all POST forms
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
+  var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]');
+  var token = meta ? meta.content : '';
+  document.querySelectorAll('form').forEach(function(form) {
+    if (form.method.toLowerCase() === 'post') {
+      var inp = document.createElement('input');
+      inp.type = 'hidden'; inp.name = 'csrf_token'; inp.value = token;
+      form.appendChild(inp);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+// "Select from list or type new" pattern on add/edit forms
+function metaSelectChanged(sel, inputId) {
+  var input = document.getElementById(inputId);
+  if (sel.value === '__new__') {
+    input.style.display = '';
+    input.value = '';
+    input.focus();
+  } else {
+    input.style.display = 'none';
+    input.value = sel.value;
+  }
+  // battery_add defines updateLabelPreview to live-preview generated labels
+  if ((inputId === 'brand' || inputId === 'size') && typeof updateLabelPreview === 'function') {
+    updateLabelPreview();
+  }
+}
+
+(function() {
+  var modal     = document.getElementById('confirm-modal');
+  var msgEl     = document.getElementById('confirm-modal-msg');
+  var okBtn     = document.getElementById('confirm-modal-ok');
+  var cancelBtn = document.getElementById('confirm-modal-cancel');
+  var _cb = null;
+
+  window.showConfirm = function(msg, onOk, okLabel, okClass) {
+    msgEl.textContent = msg;
+    okBtn.textContent = okLabel || 'Confirm';
+    okBtn.className = 'btn ' + (okClass || 'btn-danger');
+    modal.classList.add('open');
+    _cb = onOk;
+    cancelBtn.focus();
+  };
+
+  function closeModal() { modal.classList.remove('open'); _cb = null; }
+
+  okBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
+    var cb = _cb; closeModal(); if (cb) cb();
+  });
+  cancelBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
+  modal.addEventListener('click', function(e) { if (e.target === modal) closeModal(); });
+  document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
+    if (e.key === 'Escape' && modal.classList.contains('open')) closeModal();
+  });
+
+  // Apply URL params as initial filter state on battery_list and device_list
+  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
+    var params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
+    var statusParam = params.get('status');
+    if (statusParam !== null) {
+      var statusSel = document.getElementById('filter-status');
+      if (statusSel && typeof applyFilters === 'function') {
+        statusSel.value = statusParam;
+        applyFilters();
+      }
+    }
+    var fillParam = params.get('fill');
+    if (fillParam !== null) {
+      var fillSel = document.getElementById('filter-fill');
+      if (fillSel && typeof applyDeviceFilters === 'function') {
+        fillSel.value = fillParam;
+        applyDeviceFilters();
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Global handler: forms with data-confirm attribute
+  document.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
+    var form = e.target;
+    var msg = form.dataset.confirm;
+    if (!msg || form.dataset.confirmed) return;
+    e.preventDefault();
+    var okLabel = form.dataset.confirmOk || 'Confirm';
+    var okClass = form.dataset.confirmClass || 'btn-danger';
+    window.showConfirm(msg, function() {
+      form.dataset.confirmed = '1';
+      form.submit();
+    }, okLabel, okClass);
+  });
+}());

static/manifest.json

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
   "name": "Battery Tracker",
   "short_name": "Batteries",
   "start_url": "/",
+  "scope": "/",
   "display": "standalone",
   "background_color": "#ffffff",
-  "theme_color": "#2563eb",
+  "theme_color": "#1e40af",
   "icons": [
     { "src": "/static/icon-192.png", "sizes": "192x192", "type": "image/png" },
     { "src": "/static/icon-512.png", "sizes": "512x512", "type": "image/png" }

static/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+    /* ─── Color variables (light mode) ──────────────────────────────── */
+    :root {
+      --bg-body:    #f5f5f5;
+      --bg-card:    #ffffff;
+      --bg-th:      #f1f5f9;
+      --bg-hover:   #f8fafc;
+      --bg-input:   #ffffff;
+      --bg-toolbar: #f1f5f9;
+      --bg-picker:  #ffffff;
+
+      --text-body:    #222222;
+      --text-muted:   #6b7280;
+      --text-label:   #374151;
+      --text-th:      #64748b;
+      --text-h1:      #1e293b;
+      --text-h2:      #334155;
+      --text-warning: #b45309;
+      --text-danger:  #dc2626;
+
+      --border:       #e2e8f0;
+      --border-input: #d1d5db;
+      --link:         #2563eb;
+      --shadow-card:  0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
+
+      --btn-secondary-bg:    #e2e8f0;
+      --btn-secondary-text:  #334155;
+      --btn-secondary-hover: #cbd5e1;
+
+      --badge-available-bg:   #dcfce7; --badge-available-text: #166534;
+      --badge-installed-bg:   #dbeafe; --badge-installed-text: #1e40af;
+      --badge-retired-bg:     #f1f5f9; --badge-retired-text:   #64748b;
+      --badge-warning-bg:     #fef9c3; --badge-warning-text:   #854d0e;
+
+      --flash-success-bg: #dcfce7; --flash-success-text: #166534; --flash-success-border: #86efac;
+      --flash-error-bg:   #fee2e2; --flash-error-text:   #991b1b; --flash-error-border:   #fca5a5;
+      --flash-warning-bg: #fef9c3; --flash-warning-text: #854d0e; --flash-warning-border: #fde047;
+
+      --health-good:     #166534;
+      --health-warn:     #92400e;
+      --health-bad:      #991b1b;
+      --count-available: #166534;
+      --count-installed: #1e40af;
+      --count-retired:   #64748b;
+    }
+
+    /* Confirmation modal */
+    #confirm-modal { display:none; position:fixed; inset:0; z-index:1000; background:rgba(0,0,0,.45); align-items:center; justify-content:center; }
+    #confirm-modal.open { display:flex; }
+    #confirm-modal-box { background:var(--bg-card); border-radius:8px; padding:1.5rem; max-width:400px; width:calc(100% - 2rem); box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25); }
+    #confirm-modal-msg { margin-bottom:1.25rem; color:var(--text-body); font-size:0.95rem; line-height:1.5; }
+    #confirm-modal-actions { display:flex; gap:0.75rem; justify-content:flex-end; }
+
+    /* ─── Dark mode variables ────────────────────────────────────────── */
+    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+      :root {
+        --bg-body:    #0f172a;
+        --bg-card:    #1e293b;
+        --bg-th:      #162032;
+        --bg-hover:   #243044;
+        --bg-input:   #1e293b;
+        --bg-toolbar: #162032;
+        --bg-picker:  #1e293b;
+
+        --text-body:    #e2e8f0;
+        --text-muted:   #94a3b8;
+        --text-label:   #cbd5e1;
+        --text-th:      #94a3b8;
+        --text-h1:      #f1f5f9;
+        --text-h2:      #cbd5e1;
+        --text-warning: #fbbf24;
+        --text-danger:  #f87171;
+
+        --border:       #334155;
+        --border-input: #475569;
+        --link:         #60a5fa;
+        --shadow-card:  0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
+
+        --btn-secondary-bg:    #334155;
+        --btn-secondary-text:  #cbd5e1;
+        --btn-secondary-hover: #475569;
+
+        --badge-available-bg:   #14532d; --badge-available-text: #86efac;
+        --badge-installed-bg:   #1e3a8a; --badge-installed-text: #93c5fd;
+        --badge-retired-bg:     #273449; --badge-retired-text:   #94a3b8;
+        --badge-warning-bg:     #451a03; --badge-warning-text:   #fde68a;
+
+        --flash-success-bg: #14532d; --flash-success-text: #86efac; --flash-success-border: #166534;
+        --flash-error-bg:   #450a0a; --flash-error-text:   #fca5a5; --flash-error-border:   #991b1b;
+        --flash-warning-bg: #451a03; --flash-warning-text: #fde68a; --flash-warning-border: #92400e;
+
+        --health-good:     #86efac;
+        --health-warn:     #fde68a;
+        --health-bad:      #fca5a5;
+        --count-available: #86efac;
+        --count-installed: #93c5fd;
+        --count-retired:   #94a3b8;
+      }
+    }
+
+    *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
+    body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background: var(--bg-body); color: var(--text-body); }
+    a { color: var(--link); text-decoration: none; }
+    a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+
+    /* Nav */
+    nav {
+      background: #1e40af;
+      color: #fff;
+      display: flex;
+      flex-wrap: nowrap;
+      gap: 0.5rem;
+      align-items: center;
+      padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+    }
+    nav .brand { font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.1rem; margin-right: auto; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
+    nav .brand:hover { text-decoration: none; opacity: 0.9; }
+    nav a { color: #bfdbfe; font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; border-radius: 4px; white-space: nowrap; }
+    nav a:hover { background: #1d4ed8; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
+    nav a.active { background: #1d4ed8; color: #fff; }
+
+    /* Layout */
+    .container { max-width: 960px; margin: 1.5rem auto; padding: 0 1rem; }
+
+    /* Flash messages */
+    .flash { padding: 0.6rem 1rem; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: 0.9rem; }
+    .flash.success { background: var(--flash-success-bg); color: var(--flash-success-text); border: 1px solid var(--flash-success-border); }
+    .flash.error   { background: var(--flash-error-bg);   color: var(--flash-error-text);   border: 1px solid var(--flash-error-border); }
+    .flash.warning { background: var(--flash-warning-bg); color: var(--flash-warning-text); border: 1px solid var(--flash-warning-border); }
+
+    /* Cards / boxes */
+    .card { background: var(--bg-card); border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: var(--shadow-card); padding: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
+
+    /* Tables */
+    .table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; }
+    table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
+    th { text-align: left; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; background: var(--bg-th); font-size: 0.8rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--text-th); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); }
+    td { padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); vertical-align: middle; }
+    tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
+    tr:hover td { background: var(--bg-hover); }
+
+    /* Status badges */
+    .badge { display: inline-block; padding: 0.2em 0.55em; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; }
+    .badge-available { background: var(--badge-available-bg); color: var(--badge-available-text); }
+    .badge-installed { background: var(--badge-installed-bg); color: var(--badge-installed-text); }
+    .badge-retired   { background: var(--badge-retired-bg);   color: var(--badge-retired-text); }
+    .badge-warning   { background: var(--badge-warning-bg);   color: var(--badge-warning-text); }
+
+    /* Clickable stat cards on home page */
+    .stat-link { display: block; flex: 1; min-width: 120px; text-decoration: none; }
+    .stat-link:hover { text-decoration: none; }
+    .stat-link:hover .card { box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.18); }
+
+    /* Buttons */
+    .btn { display: inline-block; padding: 0.4rem 0.9rem; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
+    .btn:hover { text-decoration: none; }
+    .btn-primary  { background: #2563eb; color: #fff; }
+    .btn-primary:hover  { background: #1d4ed8; }
+    .btn-danger   { background: #dc2626; color: #fff; }
+    .btn-danger:hover   { background: #b91c1c; }
+    .btn-warning  { background: #d97706; color: #fff; }
+    .btn-warning:hover  { background: #b45309; }
+    .btn-secondary { background: var(--btn-secondary-bg); color: var(--btn-secondary-text); }
+    .btn-secondary:hover { background: var(--btn-secondary-hover); }
+    .btn-sm { padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem; font-size: 0.8rem; }
+
+    /* Forms */
+    .form-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
+    label { display: block; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.3rem; color: var(--text-label); }
+    input[type=text], input[type=number], input[type=date], select, textarea {
+      width: 100%; padding: 0.45rem 0.65rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-input);
+      border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.9rem; font-family: inherit;
+      background: var(--bg-input); color: var(--text-body);
+    }
+    input:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus { outline: 2px solid #3b82f6; border-color: #3b82f6; }
+    textarea { min-height: 80px; resize: vertical; }
+    .form-actions { display: flex; gap: 0.75rem; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 1.25rem; }
+
+    /* Headings */
+    h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--text-h1); }
+    h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; color: var(--text-h2); }
+
+    /* Inline form (for POST buttons in tables) */
+    form.inline { display: inline; }
+
+    /* Text utilities */
+    .text-warning { color: var(--text-warning); font-size: 0.8rem; }
+    .text-danger  { color: var(--text-danger); }
+    .text-muted   { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.85rem; }
+
+    /* Battery health classes */
+    .health-good { color: var(--health-good); }
+    .health-warn { color: var(--health-warn); }
+    .health-bad  { color: var(--health-bad); }
+
+    /* ─── Dark mode overrides for inline-styled elements ─────────────── */
+    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+      nav { background: #0c1a3b; }
+      nav a { color: #93c5fd; }
+      nav a:hover { background: #1e3a8a; color: #fff; }
+      nav a.active { background: #1e3a8a; color: #fff; }
+      nav .brand { color: #e2e8f0; }
+
+      #bulk-toolbar    { background: var(--bg-toolbar) !important; }
+      #col-picker-panel { background: var(--bg-picker) !important; border-color: var(--border) !important; }
+      #col-picker-panel > div:first-child { color: var(--text-th) !important; }
+
+      #filter-bar select, #filter-bar input,
+      #bulk-toolbar select, #bulk-toolbar input[type=text],
+      #device-filter-bar select, #device-filter-bar input {
+        background: var(--bg-input) !important;
+        color: var(--text-body) !important;
+        border-color: var(--border-input) !important;
+      }
+      .responsive-table td select {
+        background: var(--bg-input);
+        color: var(--text-body);
+        border-color: var(--border-input);
+      }
+      .device-option {
+        background: var(--bg-card) !important;
+        border-color: var(--border) !important;
+      }
+      #install-grid select, #install-grid input {
+        background: var(--bg-input);
+        color: var(--text-body);
+        border-color: var(--border-input);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* ─── Mobile responsive ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
+    @media (max-width: 640px) {
+
+      /* Nav: compact on small screens */
+      nav { padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; gap: 0.35rem; }
+      nav a { font-size: 0.8rem; padding: 0.2rem 0.35rem; }
+      nav .brand { font-size: 1rem; }
+
+      /* Tap targets */
+      .btn    { padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem; }
+      .btn-sm { padding: 0.35rem 0.65rem; font-size: 0.825rem; }
+
+      /* Collapse 2-col form grids */
+      .form-grid-2col { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
+
+      /* Card-style table rows */
+      .responsive-table thead { display: none; }
+      .responsive-table tr {
+        display: block;
+        border: 1px solid var(--border);
+        border-radius: 6px;
+        margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+        padding: 0.25rem 0;
+        background: var(--bg-card);
+      }
+      .responsive-table tr:hover td { background: transparent; }
+      .responsive-table td {
+        display: flex;
+        justify-content: space-between;
+        align-items: center;
+        padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
+        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-th);
+        border-top: none;
+        font-size: 0.875rem;
+      }
+      .responsive-table td:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
+      .responsive-table td:empty { display: none; }
+      .responsive-table td::before {
+        content: attr(data-label);
+        font-weight: 600;
+        color: var(--text-th);
+        font-size: 0.8rem;
+        flex-shrink: 0;
+        margin-right: 0.75rem;
+        white-space: nowrap;
+      }
+      /* Checkbox column: no label prefix, left-aligned */
+      .responsive-table td[data-label=""] {
+        justify-content: flex-start;
+        border-bottom: none;
+        padding-bottom: 0;
+      }
+      /* Actions column: allow wrapping, override nowrap */
+      .responsive-table td[data-label="Actions"] {
+        flex-wrap: wrap;
+        gap: 0.35rem;
+        white-space: normal !important;
+      }
+      .responsive-table td[data-label="Actions"] select {
+        width: 100%;
+        max-width: 100% !important;
+      }
+
+      /* Filter bar: full-width controls with larger tap targets */
+      #filter-bar select,
+      #filter-bar input[type=text] { flex: 1 1 100%; width: 100% !important; padding: 0.5rem 0.65rem !important; font-size: 0.9rem !important; }
+
+      /* Bulk toolbar: prevent text inputs overflowing */
+      #bulk-toolbar input[type=text] { width: 100% !important; }
+
+      /* Install grid on device_detail */
+      #install-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; max-width: 100% !important; }
+
+      /* Column picker: keep panel inside viewport */
+      #col-picker-panel { left: 0; right: auto !important; max-width: calc(100vw - 2rem); }
+
+      /* form-actions: stack buttons full-width */
+      .form-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
+      .form-actions .btn,
+      .form-actions button { width: 100%; text-align: center; }
+
+      /* ── Mobile: html bg matches nav so status bar area has no color gap ── */
+      html { background: #1e40af; }
+
+      /* ── Mobile: title-bar nav fills behind status bar, links hidden ── */
+      nav:not(.bottom-nav) {
+        padding-top: calc(0.4rem + env(safe-area-inset-top));
+        padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
+        justify-content: center;
+      }
+      nav:not(.bottom-nav) a:not(.brand) { display: none; }
+      nav:not(.bottom-nav) .brand { margin-right: 0; font-size: 0.95rem; }
+      body { padding-bottom: 4.5rem; }
+
+      .bottom-nav {
+        position: fixed;
+        bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
+        display: flex;
+        background: #1e40af;
+        border-top: 1px solid #1d4ed8;
+        z-index: 100;
+        padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom);
+      }
+      .bottom-nav-item {
+        flex: 1;
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+        padding: 0.5rem 0.25rem 0.4rem;
+        color: #bfdbfe;
+        text-decoration: none;
+        font-size: 0.65rem;
+        gap: 0.2rem;
+        -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
+      }
+      .bottom-nav-item.active { color: #fff; }
+      .bottom-nav-item svg { display: block; }
+    }
+
+    /* ── Desktop: hide bottom nav ── */
+    @media (min-width: 641px) {
+      .bottom-nav { display: none; }
+    }
+
+    /* ── Dark mode: bottom nav + html background ── */
+    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and (max-width: 640px) {
+      html { background: #0c1a3b; }
+      .bottom-nav { background: #0c1a3b; border-top-color: #1e3a8a; }
+    }

templates/assign.html

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
             <label style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.6rem;font-weight:normal;min-height:44px;cursor:pointer;">
               <input type="radio" name="device_id" value="{{ device.id }}" style="cursor:pointer;">
               <span>
-                <strong>{{ device.name }}</strong>
+                {% if device.parent %}<span class="text-muted">{{ device.parent.name }} / </span>{% endif %}<strong>{{ device.name }}</strong>
                 <span class="text-muted">({{ device.installed_count() }}/{{ device.battery_slots }} slots used)</span>
               </span>
             </label>

templates/base.html

@@ -5,324 +5,22 @@
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
   <title>{% block title %}Battery Tracker{% endblock %}</title>
   <link rel="manifest" href="/static/manifest.json">
-  <meta name="theme-color" content="#2563eb">
+  <meta name="theme-color" content="#1e40af" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
+  <meta name="theme-color" content="#0c1a3b" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
   <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
-  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default">
+  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
   <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Batteries">
   <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/icon-192.png">
   <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico">
-  <style>
+  <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
-    /* ─── Color variables (light mode) ──────────────────────────────── */
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
-    :root {
-      --bg-body:    #f5f5f5;
-      --bg-card:    #ffffff;
-      --bg-th:      #f1f5f9;
-      --bg-hover:   #f8fafc;
-      --bg-input:   #ffffff;
-      --bg-toolbar: #f1f5f9;
-      --bg-picker:  #ffffff;
-
-      --text-body:    #222222;
-      --text-muted:   #6b7280;
-      --text-label:   #374151;
-      --text-th:      #64748b;
-      --text-h1:      #1e293b;
-      --text-h2:      #334155;
-      --text-warning: #b45309;
-      --text-danger:  #dc2626;
-
-      --border:       #e2e8f0;
-      --border-input: #d1d5db;
-      --link:         #2563eb;
-      --shadow-card:  0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
-
-      --btn-secondary-bg:    #e2e8f0;
-      --btn-secondary-text:  #334155;
-      --btn-secondary-hover: #cbd5e1;
-
-      --badge-available-bg:   #dcfce7; --badge-available-text: #166534;
-      --badge-installed-bg:   #dbeafe; --badge-installed-text: #1e40af;
-      --badge-retired-bg:     #f1f5f9; --badge-retired-text:   #64748b;
-      --badge-warning-bg:     #fef9c3; --badge-warning-text:   #854d0e;
-
-      --flash-success-bg: #dcfce7; --flash-success-text: #166534; --flash-success-border: #86efac;
-      --flash-error-bg:   #fee2e2; --flash-error-text:   #991b1b; --flash-error-border:   #fca5a5;
-      --flash-warning-bg: #fef9c3; --flash-warning-text: #854d0e; --flash-warning-border: #fde047;
-
-      --health-good:     #166534;
-      --health-warn:     #92400e;
-      --health-bad:      #991b1b;
-      --count-available: #166534;
-      --count-installed: #1e40af;
-      --count-retired:   #64748b;
-    }
-
-    /* Confirmation modal */
-    #confirm-modal { display:none; position:fixed; inset:0; z-index:1000; background:rgba(0,0,0,.45); align-items:center; justify-content:center; }
-    #confirm-modal.open { display:flex; }
-    #confirm-modal-box { background:var(--bg-card); border-radius:8px; padding:1.5rem; max-width:400px; width:calc(100% - 2rem); box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25); }
-    #confirm-modal-msg { margin-bottom:1.25rem; color:var(--text-body); font-size:0.95rem; line-height:1.5; }
-    #confirm-modal-actions { display:flex; gap:0.75rem; justify-content:flex-end; }
-
-    /* ─── Dark mode variables ────────────────────────────────────────── */
-    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
-      :root {
-        --bg-body:    #0f172a;
-        --bg-card:    #1e293b;
-        --bg-th:      #162032;
-        --bg-hover:   #243044;
-        --bg-input:   #1e293b;
-        --bg-toolbar: #162032;
-        --bg-picker:  #1e293b;
-
-        --text-body:    #e2e8f0;
-        --text-muted:   #94a3b8;
-        --text-label:   #cbd5e1;
-        --text-th:      #94a3b8;
-        --text-h1:      #f1f5f9;
-        --text-h2:      #cbd5e1;
-        --text-warning: #fbbf24;
-        --text-danger:  #f87171;
-
-        --border:       #334155;
-        --border-input: #475569;
-        --link:         #60a5fa;
-        --shadow-card:  0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
-
-        --btn-secondary-bg:    #334155;
-        --btn-secondary-text:  #cbd5e1;
-        --btn-secondary-hover: #475569;
-
-        --badge-available-bg:   #14532d; --badge-available-text: #86efac;
-        --badge-installed-bg:   #1e3a8a; --badge-installed-text: #93c5fd;
-        --badge-retired-bg:     #273449; --badge-retired-text:   #94a3b8;
-        --badge-warning-bg:     #451a03; --badge-warning-text:   #fde68a;
-
-        --flash-success-bg: #14532d; --flash-success-text: #86efac; --flash-success-border: #166534;
-        --flash-error-bg:   #450a0a; --flash-error-text:   #fca5a5; --flash-error-border:   #991b1b;
-        --flash-warning-bg: #451a03; --flash-warning-text: #fde68a; --flash-warning-border: #92400e;
-
-        --health-good:     #86efac;
-        --health-warn:     #fde68a;
-        --health-bad:      #fca5a5;
-        --count-available: #86efac;
-        --count-installed: #93c5fd;
-        --count-retired:   #94a3b8;
-      }
-    }
-
-    *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
-    body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background: var(--bg-body); color: var(--text-body); }
-    a { color: var(--link); text-decoration: none; }
-    a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-
-    /* Nav */
-    nav {
-      background: #1e40af;
-      color: #fff;
-      display: flex;
-      flex-wrap: nowrap;
-      gap: 0.5rem;
-      align-items: center;
-      padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
-    }
-    nav .brand { font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.1rem; margin-right: auto; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
-    nav .brand:hover { text-decoration: none; opacity: 0.9; }
-    nav a { color: #bfdbfe; font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; border-radius: 4px; white-space: nowrap; }
-    nav a:hover { background: #1d4ed8; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
-
-    /* Layout */
-    .container { max-width: 960px; margin: 1.5rem auto; padding: 0 1rem; }
-
-    /* Flash messages */
-    .flash { padding: 0.6rem 1rem; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: 0.9rem; }
-    .flash.success { background: var(--flash-success-bg); color: var(--flash-success-text); border: 1px solid var(--flash-success-border); }
-    .flash.error   { background: var(--flash-error-bg);   color: var(--flash-error-text);   border: 1px solid var(--flash-error-border); }
-    .flash.warning { background: var(--flash-warning-bg); color: var(--flash-warning-text); border: 1px solid var(--flash-warning-border); }
-
-    /* Cards / boxes */
-    .card { background: var(--bg-card); border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: var(--shadow-card); padding: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
-
-    /* Tables */
-    .table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; }
-    table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
-    th { text-align: left; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; background: var(--bg-th); font-size: 0.8rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--text-th); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); }
-    td { padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); vertical-align: middle; }
-    tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
-    tr:hover td { background: var(--bg-hover); }
-
-    /* Status badges */
-    .badge { display: inline-block; padding: 0.2em 0.55em; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; }
-    .badge-available { background: var(--badge-available-bg); color: var(--badge-available-text); }
-    .badge-installed { background: var(--badge-installed-bg); color: var(--badge-installed-text); }
-    .badge-retired   { background: var(--badge-retired-bg);   color: var(--badge-retired-text); }
-    .badge-warning   { background: var(--badge-warning-bg);   color: var(--badge-warning-text); }
-
-    /* Buttons */
-    .btn { display: inline-block; padding: 0.4rem 0.9rem; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
-    .btn:hover { text-decoration: none; }
-    .btn-primary  { background: #2563eb; color: #fff; }
-    .btn-primary:hover  { background: #1d4ed8; }
-    .btn-danger   { background: #dc2626; color: #fff; }
-    .btn-danger:hover   { background: #b91c1c; }
-    .btn-warning  { background: #d97706; color: #fff; }
-    .btn-warning:hover  { background: #b45309; }
-    .btn-secondary { background: var(--btn-secondary-bg); color: var(--btn-secondary-text); }
-    .btn-secondary:hover { background: var(--btn-secondary-hover); }
-    .btn-sm { padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem; font-size: 0.8rem; }
-
-    /* Forms */
-    .form-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
-    label { display: block; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.3rem; color: var(--text-label); }
-    input[type=text], input[type=number], input[type=date], select, textarea {
-      width: 100%; padding: 0.45rem 0.65rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-input);
-      border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.9rem; font-family: inherit;
-      background: var(--bg-input); color: var(--text-body);
-    }
-    input:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus { outline: 2px solid #3b82f6; border-color: #3b82f6; }
-    textarea { min-height: 80px; resize: vertical; }
-    .form-actions { display: flex; gap: 0.75rem; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 1.25rem; }
-
-    /* Headings */
-    h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--text-h1); }
-    h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; color: var(--text-h2); }
-
-    /* Inline form (for POST buttons in tables) */
-    form.inline { display: inline; }
-
-    /* Text utilities */
-    .text-warning { color: var(--text-warning); font-size: 0.8rem; }
-    .text-danger  { color: var(--text-danger); }
-    .text-muted   { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.85rem; }
-
-    /* Battery health classes */
-    .health-good { color: var(--health-good); }
-    .health-warn { color: var(--health-warn); }
-    .health-bad  { color: var(--health-bad); }
-
-    /* ─── Dark mode overrides for inline-styled elements ─────────────── */
-    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
-      nav { background: #0c1a3b; }
-      nav a { color: #93c5fd; }
-      nav a:hover { background: #1e3a8a; color: #fff; }
-      nav .brand { color: #e2e8f0; }
-
-      #bulk-toolbar    { background: var(--bg-toolbar) !important; }
-      #col-picker-panel { background: var(--bg-picker) !important; border-color: var(--border) !important; }
-      #col-picker-panel > div:first-child { color: var(--text-th) !important; }
-
-      #filter-bar select, #filter-bar input,
-      #bulk-toolbar select, #bulk-toolbar input[type=text],
-      #device-filter-bar select, #device-filter-bar input {
-        background: var(--bg-input) !important;
-        color: var(--text-body) !important;
-        border-color: var(--border-input) !important;
-      }
-      .responsive-table td select {
-        background: var(--bg-input);
-        color: var(--text-body);
-        border-color: var(--border-input);
-      }
-      .device-option {
-        background: var(--bg-card) !important;
-        border-color: var(--border) !important;
-      }
-      #install-grid select, #install-grid input {
-        background: var(--bg-input);
-        color: var(--text-body);
-        border-color: var(--border-input);
-      }
-    }
-
-    /* ─── Mobile responsive ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
-    @media (max-width: 640px) {
-
-      /* Nav: compact on small screens */
-      nav { padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; gap: 0.35rem; }
-      nav a { font-size: 0.8rem; padding: 0.2rem 0.35rem; }
-      nav .brand { font-size: 1rem; }
-
-      /* Tap targets */
-      .btn    { padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem; }
-      .btn-sm { padding: 0.35rem 0.65rem; font-size: 0.825rem; }
-
-      /* Collapse 2-col form grids */
-      .form-grid-2col { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
-
-      /* Card-style table rows */
-      .responsive-table thead { display: none; }
-      .responsive-table tr {
-        display: block;
-        border: 1px solid var(--border);
-        border-radius: 6px;
-        margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
-        padding: 0.25rem 0;
-        background: var(--bg-card);
-      }
-      .responsive-table tr:hover td { background: transparent; }
-      .responsive-table td {
-        display: flex;
-        justify-content: space-between;
-        align-items: center;
-        padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
-        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-th);
-        border-top: none;
-        font-size: 0.875rem;
-      }
-      .responsive-table td:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
-      .responsive-table td:empty { display: none; }
-      .responsive-table td::before {
-        content: attr(data-label);
-        font-weight: 600;
-        color: var(--text-th);
-        font-size: 0.8rem;
-        flex-shrink: 0;
-        margin-right: 0.75rem;
-        white-space: nowrap;
-      }
-      /* Checkbox column: no label prefix, left-aligned */
-      .responsive-table td[data-label=""] {
-        justify-content: flex-start;
-        border-bottom: none;
-        padding-bottom: 0;
-      }
-      /* Actions column: allow wrapping, override nowrap */
-      .responsive-table td[data-label="Actions"] {
-        flex-wrap: wrap;
-        gap: 0.35rem;
-        white-space: normal !important;
-      }
-      .responsive-table td[data-label="Actions"] select {
-        width: 100%;
-        max-width: 100% !important;
-      }
-
-      /* Filter bar: full-width controls with larger tap targets */
-      #filter-bar select,
-      #filter-bar input[type=text] { flex: 1 1 100%; width: 100% !important; padding: 0.5rem 0.65rem !important; font-size: 0.9rem !important; }
-
-      /* Bulk toolbar: prevent text inputs overflowing */
-      #bulk-toolbar input[type=text] { width: 100% !important; }
-
-      /* Install grid on device_detail */
-      #install-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; max-width: 100% !important; }
-
-      /* Column picker: keep panel inside viewport */
-      #col-picker-panel { left: 0; right: auto !important; max-width: calc(100vw - 2rem); }
-
-      /* form-actions: stack buttons full-width */
-      .form-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
-      .form-actions .btn,
-      .form-actions button { width: 100%; text-align: center; }
-    }
-  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
   <nav>
-    <a class="brand" href="{{ url_for('dashboard') }}">Battery Tracker</a>
+    {% set ep = request.endpoint or '' %}
-    <a href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}">Devices</a>
+    <a class="brand" href="{{ url_for('home') }}">Battery Tracker</a>
-    <a href="{{ url_for('battery_add') }}">+ Battery</a>
+    <a href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}"{% if ep.startswith('battery') %} class="active"{% endif %}>Batteries</a>
-    <a href="{{ url_for('device_add') }}">+ Device</a>
+    <a href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}"{% if ep.startswith('device') %} class="active"{% endif %}>Devices</a>
   </nav>
 
   <div class="container">
@@ -335,19 +33,6 @@
     {% block content %}{% endblock %}
   </div>
 
-  <footer style="text-align:center;padding:1.25rem 1rem 1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;
-                  border-top:1px solid var(--border);font-size:0.8rem;">
-    <a href="{{ url_for('export_page') }}"
-       style="color:var(--text-muted);text-decoration:none;"
-       onmouseover="this.style.textDecoration='underline'"
-       onmouseout="this.style.textDecoration='none'">Export data</a>
-    <span style="color:var(--text-muted);margin:0 0.5rem;">·</span>
-    <a href="{{ url_for('import_page') }}"
-       style="color:var(--text-muted);text-decoration:none;"
-       onmouseover="this.style.textDecoration='underline'"
-       onmouseout="this.style.textDecoration='none'">Import data</a>
-  </footer>
-
   <div id="confirm-modal" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
     <div id="confirm-modal-box">
       <p id="confirm-modal-msg"></p>
@@ -358,64 +43,28 @@
     </div>
   </div>
 
-  <script>
+  <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='app.js') }}" defer></script>
-    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
-      navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js');
-    }
 
-    // Inject CSRF token into all POST forms
+  <nav class="bottom-nav" aria-label="Main navigation">
-    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
+    {% set ep = request.endpoint or '' %}
-      var token = '{{ csrf_token() }}';
+    <a href="{{ url_for('home') }}" class="bottom-nav-item{% if ep == 'home' %} active{% endif %}">
-      document.querySelectorAll('form').forEach(function(form) {
+      <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
-        if (form.method.toLowerCase() === 'post') {
+        <path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z"/><polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"/>
-          var inp = document.createElement('input');
+      </svg>
-          inp.type = 'hidden'; inp.name = 'csrf_token'; inp.value = token;
+      <span>Home</span>
-          form.appendChild(inp);
+    </a>
-        }
+    <a href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}" class="bottom-nav-item{% if ep.startswith('battery') %} active{% endif %}">
-      });
+      <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
-    });
+        <rect x="2" y="7" width="16" height="10" rx="2"/><path d="M22 11v2"/>
-
+      </svg>
-    (function() {
+      <span>Batteries</span>
-      var modal     = document.getElementById('confirm-modal');
+    </a>
-      var msgEl     = document.getElementById('confirm-modal-msg');
+    <a href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}" class="bottom-nav-item{% if ep.startswith('device') %} active{% endif %}">
-      var okBtn     = document.getElementById('confirm-modal-ok');
+      <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
-      var cancelBtn = document.getElementById('confirm-modal-cancel');
+        <rect x="5" y="2" width="14" height="20" rx="2"/><line x1="12" y1="18" x2="12.01" y2="18"/>
-      var _cb = null;
+      </svg>
-
+      <span>Devices</span>
-      window.showConfirm = function(msg, onOk, okLabel, okClass) {
+    </a>
-        msgEl.textContent = msg;
+  </nav>
-        okBtn.textContent = okLabel || 'Confirm';
-        okBtn.className = 'btn ' + (okClass || 'btn-danger');
-        modal.classList.add('open');
-        _cb = onOk;
-        cancelBtn.focus();
-      };
-
-      function closeModal() { modal.classList.remove('open'); _cb = null; }
-
-      okBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
-        var cb = _cb; closeModal(); if (cb) cb();
-      });
-      cancelBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
-      modal.addEventListener('click', function(e) { if (e.target === modal) closeModal(); });
-      document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
-        if (e.key === 'Escape' && modal.classList.contains('open')) closeModal();
-      });
-
-      // Global handler: forms with data-confirm attribute
-      document.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
-        var form = e.target;
-        var msg = form.dataset.confirm;
-        if (!msg || form.dataset.confirmed) return;
-        e.preventDefault();
-        var okLabel = form.dataset.confirmOk || 'Confirm';
-        var okClass = form.dataset.confirmClass || 'btn-danger';
-        window.showConfirm(msg, function() {
-          form.dataset.confirmed = '1';
-          form.submit();
-        }, okLabel, okClass);
-      });
-    }());
-  </script>
 </body>
 </html>

templates/battery_add.html

@@ -23,6 +23,19 @@
                style="display:none;margin-top:0.4rem;">
       </div>
 
+      <div class="form-group">
+        <label>Size</label>
+        <select id="size-select" onchange="metaSelectChanged(this,'size')">
+          <option value="">— none —</option>
+          {% for opt in ['AA','AAA','C','D','9V','18650','21700','14500','26650','CR2032','CR123A'] %}
+          <option value="{{ opt }}">{{ opt }}</option>
+          {% endfor %}
+          <option value="__new__">Other…</option>
+        </select>
+        <input type="text" id="size" name="size" value=""
+               placeholder="Enter size" style="display:none;margin-top:0.4rem;">
+      </div>
+
       <div class="form-group">
         <label for="count">Quantity</label>
         <input type="number" id="count" name="count" value="{{ form_count|default(1) }}" min="1" max="50">
@@ -42,19 +55,6 @@
                value="" placeholder="e.g. 2000 — optional">
       </div>
 
-      <div class="form-group">
-        <label>Size</label>
-        <select id="size-select" onchange="metaSelectChanged(this,'size')">
-          <option value="">— none —</option>
-          {% for opt in ['AA','AAA','C','D','9V','18650','21700','14500','26650','CR2032','CR123A'] %}
-          <option value="{{ opt }}">{{ opt }}</option>
-          {% endfor %}
-          <option value="__new__">Other…</option>
-        </select>
-        <input type="text" id="size" name="size" value=""
-               placeholder="Enter size" style="display:none;margin-top:0.4rem;">
-      </div>
-
       <div class="form-group">
         <label>Chemistry</label>
         <select id="chemistry-select" onchange="metaSelectChanged(this,'chemistry')">
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 
     <div class="form-actions">
       <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Add Batteries</button>
-      <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="{{ url_for('dashboard') }}">Cancel</a>
+      <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}">Cancel</a>
     </div>
   </form>
 </div>
@@ -105,19 +105,6 @@
 <script>
 var prefixMaxNums = {{ prefix_max_nums|default({})|tojson }};
 
-function metaSelectChanged(sel, inputId) {
-  var input = document.getElementById(inputId);
-  if (sel.value === '__new__') {
-    input.style.display = '';
-    input.value = '';
-    input.focus();
-  } else {
-    input.style.display = 'none';
-    input.value = sel.value;
-  }
-  if (inputId === 'brand' || inputId === 'size') updateLabelPreview();
-}
-
 function updateLabelPreview() {
   var brand = document.getElementById('brand').value.trim();
   var size  = document.getElementById('size').value.trim();

templates/battery_detail.html

@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
   </div>
 </div>
 
-<a class="text-muted" href="{{ url_for('dashboard') }}">&larr; Back to Dashboard</a>
+<a class="text-muted" href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}">&larr; Back to Batteries</a>
 
 <script>
 (function() {
@@ -427,18 +427,6 @@
   });
 }());
 
-function metaSelectChanged(sel, inputId) {
-  var input = document.getElementById(inputId);
-  if (sel.value === '__new__') {
-    input.style.display = '';
-    input.value = '';
-    input.focus();
-  } else {
-    input.style.display = 'none';
-    input.value = sel.value;
-  }
-}
-
 // ── Percentage mini chart ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 (function() {
   var canvas = document.getElementById('pct-chart');

templates/battery_list.html

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block title %}Batteries — Battery Tracker{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<h1>Batteries</h1>
+
+<div class="card">
+  <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.5rem;">
+    <a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" href="{{ url_for('battery_add') }}">+ Add Battery</a>
+    <div style="position:relative;">
+      <button type="button" id="col-picker-btn" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary">Columns ▾</button>
+      <div id="col-picker-panel" style="display:none;position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 4px);background:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d5db;border-radius:6px;padding:0.75rem 1rem;z-index:100;box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);min-width:180px;">
+        <div style="font-weight:600;font-size:0.8rem;color:#64748b;margin-bottom:0.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;">Show columns</div>
+        <label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:0.3rem;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="last-charged" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Last Charged</label>
+        <label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:0.3rem;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="health" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Health %</label>
+        <label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:0.3rem;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="chemistry" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Chemistry</label>
+        <label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:0.3rem;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="capacity" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Capacity</label>
+        <label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:0.3rem;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="storage" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Storage Location</label>
+        <label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:0.3rem;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="purchase" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Purchase Date</label>
+        <label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:0.3rem;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="cycles" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Charge Cycles</label>
+        {% if ha_enabled %}<label style="display:block;cursor:pointer;font-size:0.875rem;"><input type="checkbox" data-col="ha-pct" onchange="toggleCol(this)" style="margin-right:0.4rem;"> Battery %</label>{% endif %}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div id="filter-bar" style="display:flex;gap:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.75rem;">
+    <select id="filter-status" onchange="applyFilters()" style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+      <option value="active" selected>Active (non-retired)</option>
+      <option value="">All Statuses</option>
+      <option value="available">Available</option>
+      <option value="installed">Installed</option>
+      <option value="retired">Retired</option>
+    </select>
+    <select id="filter-brand" onchange="applyFilters()" style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+      <option value="">All Brands</option>
+      {% for b in batteries|map(attribute='brand')|unique|sort %}
+      <option value="{{ b }}">{{ b }}</option>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </select>
+    <select id="filter-size" onchange="applyFilters()" style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+      <option value="">All Sizes</option>
+      {% for s in batteries|map(attribute='size')|select|unique|sort %}
+      <option value="{{ s }}">{{ s }}</option>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </select>
+    <select id="filter-storage" onchange="applyFilters()" style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+      <option value="">All Locations</option>
+      {% for loc in storage_locations %}
+      <option value="{{ loc }}">{{ loc }}</option>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </select>
+    <input type="text" id="filter-text" oninput="applyFilters()" placeholder="Search…"
+           style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;width:140px;">
+    <input type="number" id="filter-range-from" oninput="applyFilters()" placeholder="# from"
+           style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;width:70px;">
+    <input type="number" id="filter-range-to" oninput="applyFilters()" placeholder="# to"
+           style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;width:70px;">
+    <button type="button" id="select-all-btn" onclick="mobileSelectAll()" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" style="display:none;">Select all</button>
+    <button type="button" onclick="resetFilters()" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" id="filter-reset" style="display:none;">✕ Reset</button>
+    <span id="filter-count" style="font-size:0.8rem;color:#64748b;"></span>
+  </div>
+
+  <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('battery_bulk_action') }}" id="bulk-form">
+
+    <div id="bulk-toolbar" style="display:none;margin-bottom:0.75rem;padding:0.6rem 0.75rem;background:#f1f5f9;border-radius:6px;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:90;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.08);">
+      <span id="selected-count" style="font-size:0.85rem;color:#64748b;margin-right:0.25rem;"></span>
+      <button class="btn btn-sm btn-warning" name="action" value="unassign" type="submit">Unassign</button>
+      <button class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" name="action" value="retire" type="submit">Retire</button>
+      <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" name="action" value="delete" type="button"
+              onclick="bulkActionConfirm(this, 'Permanently delete selected batteries?', 'Delete', 'btn-danger')">Delete</button>
+      <span style="display:flex;gap:0.35rem;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;">
+        <input type="hidden" name="field_name" id="bulk-field-name" value="storage_location">
+        <select id="bulk-field-select" onchange="updateBulkField(this)"
+                style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+          <option value="storage_location">Storage Location</option>
+          <option value="brand">Brand</option>
+        </select>
+        <!-- Storage Location value -->
+        <span id="bulk-val-storage_location" style="display:flex;gap:0.25rem;align-items:center;">
+          <select id="bulk-storage-select" onchange="bulkStorageChanged(this)"
+                  style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+            <option value="">— select —</option>
+            {% for loc in storage_locations|default([]) %}
+            <option value="{{ loc }}">{{ loc }}</option>
+            {% endfor %}
+            <option value="__new__">➕ New location…</option>
+          </select>
+          <input type="text" id="bulk-storage-text"
+                 style="display:none;padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;width:140px;"
+                 placeholder="Type location">
+          <input type="hidden" name="field_value" id="bulk-field-value-storage" value="">
+        </span>
+        <!-- Brand value -->
+        <span id="bulk-val-brand" style="display:none;">
+          <input type="text" id="bulk-brand-text" oninput="document.getElementById('bulk-field-value-brand').value=this.value"
+                 style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;width:160px;"
+                 placeholder="New brand name">
+          <input type="hidden" name="field_value" id="bulk-field-value-brand" value="">
+        </span>
+        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" name="action" value="set_field" type="submit">Apply</button>
+      </span>
+      <span style="display:flex;gap:0.35rem;align-items:center;">
+        <select id="bulk-device-select" name="device_id"
+                style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+          <option value="">— select device —</option>
+          {% for d in devices_with_slots %}
+          <option value="{{ d.id }}">{{ d.name }} ({{ d.installed_count() }}/{{ d.battery_slots }})</option>
+          {% endfor %}
+        </select>
+        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" name="action" value="install_device" type="button"
+                onclick="confirmInstallDevice(this)">Install in device</button>
+      </span>
+      <span style="display:flex;gap:0.35rem;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;">
+        <input type="date" name="charged_date" id="bulk-charged-date" value="{{ today.isoformat() }}"
+               style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+        <label style="font-size:0.85rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.25rem;cursor:pointer;">
+          <input type="checkbox" name="increment_cycles" id="bulk-increment-cycles" value="1" checked>
+          +cycle
+        </label>
+        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" name="action" value="log_charged" type="submit"
+                onclick="return validateBulkCharge()">Log Charged</button>
+      </span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="table-wrap">
+      <table class="responsive-table">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th style="width:1.5rem;"><input type="checkbox" id="select-all" title="Select all"></th>
+            <th data-sortable="label">Label</th>
+            <th data-sortable="brand">Brand</th>
+            <th>Size</th>
+            <th class="col-last-charged" style="display:none;" data-sortable="last-charged">Last Charged</th>
+            <th class="col-health" style="display:none;" data-sortable="health">Health</th>
+            <th class="col-chemistry" style="display:none;">Chemistry</th>
+            <th class="col-capacity" style="display:none;">Capacity</th>
+            <th class="col-storage" style="display:none;">Storage</th>
+            <th class="col-purchase" style="display:none;">Purchase Date</th>
+            <th class="col-cycles" style="display:none;" data-sortable="cycles">Cycles</th>
+            {% if ha_enabled %}<th class="col-ha-pct" style="display:none;" data-sortable="ha-pct">Bat %</th>{% endif %}
+            <th data-sortable="status">Status</th>
+            <th>Assigned To</th>
+            <th>Actions</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {% for b in batteries %}
+          <tr data-brand="{{ b.brand }}" data-size="{{ b.size or '' }}" data-status="{{ b.status }}" data-storage="{{ b.storage_location or '' }}" data-label="{{ b.label }}">
+            <td data-label=""><input type="checkbox" name="battery_ids" value="{{ b.id }}" class="row-cb"></td>
+            <td data-label="Label" data-sort-col="label" data-sort="{{ b.label }}"><a href="{{ url_for('battery_detail', battery_id=b.id) }}"><strong>{{ b.label }}</strong></a></td>
+            <td data-label="Brand" data-sort-col="brand" data-sort="{{ b.brand }}">{{ b.brand }}</td>
+            <td data-label="Size">{{ b.size or '—' }}</td>
+            <td data-label="Last Charged" class="col-last-charged" style="display:none;"
+                data-sort-col="last-charged" data-sort="{{ last_charged_map.get(b.id, '') }}"
+                data-charged="{{ last_charged_map.get(b.id, '') }}"></td>
+            <td data-label="Health" class="col-health" style="display:none;"
+                data-sort-col="health" data-sort="{% if b.tested_capacity_mah and b.capacity_mah %}{{ (b.tested_capacity_mah / b.capacity_mah * 100)|int }}{% endif %}">
+              {% if b.tested_capacity_mah and b.capacity_mah %}
+                {% set hp = (b.tested_capacity_mah / b.capacity_mah * 100)|int %}
+                <span class="badge {% if hp >= 80 %}badge-available{% elif hp >= 60 %}badge-warning{% else %}badge-retired{% endif %}">{{ hp }}%</span>
+              {% else %}<span class="text-muted">—</span>{% endif %}
+            </td>
+            <td data-label="Chemistry" class="col-chemistry" style="display:none;">{{ b.chemistry or '—' }}</td>
+            <td data-label="Capacity" class="col-capacity" style="display:none;">
+              {% if b.capacity_mah %}
+                {% if b.tested_capacity_mah %}{{ b.tested_capacity_mah }}/{{ b.capacity_mah }} mAh
+                {% else %}{{ b.capacity_mah }} mAh{% endif %}
+              {% else %}—{% endif %}
+            </td>
+            <td data-label="Storage" class="col-storage" style="display:none;">{{ b.storage_location or '—' }}</td>
+            <td data-label="Purchase" class="col-purchase" style="display:none;">{{ b.purchase_date or '—' }}</td>
+            <td data-label="Cycles" class="col-cycles" style="display:none;"
+                data-sort-col="cycles" data-sort="{{ b.charge_cycles or '' }}">{{ b.charge_cycles or '—' }}</td>
+            {% if ha_enabled %}
+            <td data-label="Bat %" class="col-ha-pct" style="display:none;"
+                data-sort-col="ha-pct" data-sort="{{ b.battery_percentage if b.battery_percentage is not none else '' }}">
+              {% if b.battery_percentage is not none %}
+                {% if b.battery_percentage < 20 and b.status != 'retired' %}
+                  <span class="badge badge-warning" title="Low — consider replacing">⚠ {{ b.battery_percentage }}%</span>
+                {% else %}{{ b.battery_percentage }}%{% endif %}
+              {% else %}—{% endif %}
+            </td>
+            {% endif %}
+            <td data-label="Status" data-sort-col="status" data-sort="{{ b.status }}">
+              <span class="badge badge-{{ b.status }}">{{ b.status|capitalize }}</span>
+            </td>
+            <td data-label="Assigned To">
+              {% if b.device %}
+                {% if b.device.parent %}
+                  <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=b.device.parent.id) }}">{{ b.device.parent.name }}</a>
+                  <span class="text-muted"> / </span>
+                {% endif %}
+                <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=b.device.id) }}">{{ b.device.name }}</a>
+                {% if b.device.has_mixed_brands() %}
+                  <span class="badge badge-warning" title="Mixed brands in this device">⚠ mixed</span>
+                {% endif %}
+              {% else %}
+                <span class="text-muted">—</span>
+              {% endif %}
+            </td>
+            <td data-label="Actions" style="white-space:nowrap;">
+              <a class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" href="{{ url_for('battery_detail', battery_id=b.id) }}">View</a>
+
+{% if b.is_available() %}
+                <select id="qas-{{ b.id }}"
+                        style="padding:0.2rem 0.3rem;font-size:0.8rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;max-width:110px;vertical-align:middle;">
+                  <option value="">— assign —</option>
+                  {% for d in devices_with_slots %}
+                  <option value="{{ d.id }}">{{ d.name }} ({{ d.installed_count() }}/{{ d.battery_slots }})</option>
+                  {% endfor %}
+                </select>
+                <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary"
+                        onclick="quickAssign('{{ url_for('battery_assign', battery_id=b.id) }}', {{ b.id }})">→</button>
+              {% endif %}
+
+              {% if b.is_installed() %}
+                <button class="btn btn-sm btn-warning" type="submit"
+                        formaction="{{ url_for('battery_unassign', battery_id=b.id) }}">Unassign</button>
+              {% endif %}
+
+              {% if not b.is_retired() %}
+                <button class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" type="submit"
+                        formaction="{{ url_for('battery_retire', battery_id=b.id) }}">Retire</button>
+              {% endif %}
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          {% else %}
+          <tr><td colspan="12" class="text-muted" style="text-align:center;padding:1rem;">No batteries found. <a href="{{ url_for('battery_add') }}">Add some.</a></td></tr>
+          {% endfor %}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+    <div id="pagination-bar" style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.75rem;margin-top:0.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;">
+      <button id="prev-page" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" type="button"
+              onclick="currentPage--; applyPagination();" disabled>&#8592; Prev</button>
+      <span id="page-info" style="color:var(--text-muted);font-size:0.9rem;"></span>
+      <button id="next-page" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" type="button"
+              onclick="currentPage++; applyPagination();" disabled>Next &#8594;</button>
+      <select id="page-size-select" onchange="PAGE_SIZE=+this.value||Infinity;currentPage=1;applyPagination();"
+              style="padding:0.2rem 0.4rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
+        <option value="10">10 / page</option>
+        <option value="25" selected>25 / page</option>
+        <option value="50">50 / page</option>
+        <option value="100">100 / page</option>
+        <option value="">All</option>
+      </select>
+    </div>
+
+  </form>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+var CSRF_TOKEN = '{{ csrf_token() }}';
+var selectAll = document.getElementById('select-all');
+var toolbar = document.getElementById('bulk-toolbar');
+var countEl = document.getElementById('selected-count');
+var selectAllBtn = document.getElementById('select-all-btn');
+var PAGE_SIZE = 25;
+var currentPage = 1;
+
+function visibleCbs() {
+  return Array.prototype.filter.call(
+    document.querySelectorAll('.row-cb'),
+    function(cb) { return cb.closest('tr').style.display !== 'none'; }
+  );
+}
+
+function updateToolbar() {
+  var checked = document.querySelectorAll('.row-cb:checked');
+  var vis = visibleCbs();
+  var n = checked.length;
+  toolbar.style.display = n > 0 ? 'flex' : 'none';
+  countEl.textContent = n + ' selected';
+  var visChecked = vis.filter(function(cb) { return cb.checked; });
+  selectAll.indeterminate = visChecked.length > 0 && visChecked.length < vis.length;
+  selectAll.checked = vis.length > 0 && visChecked.length === vis.length;
+  if (selectAllBtn) {
+    selectAllBtn.style.display = vis.length > 0 ? '' : 'none';
+    selectAllBtn.textContent = (vis.length > 0 && visChecked.length === vis.length)
+      ? 'Deselect all' : 'Select all';
+  }
+}
+
+function mobileSelectAll() {
+  var vis = visibleCbs();
+  var allChecked = vis.length > 0 && vis.every(function(cb) { return cb.checked; });
+  vis.forEach(function(cb) { cb.checked = !allChecked; });
+  updateToolbar();
+}
+
+document.querySelectorAll('.row-cb').forEach(function(cb) {
+  cb.addEventListener('change', updateToolbar);
+});
+selectAll.addEventListener('change', function() {
+  visibleCbs().forEach(function(cb) { cb.checked = selectAll.checked; });
+  updateToolbar();
+});
+
+function applyFilters() {
+  var status  = document.getElementById('filter-status').value;
+  var brand   = document.getElementById('filter-brand').value;
+  var size    = document.getElementById('filter-size').value;
+  var storage = document.getElementById('filter-storage').value;
+  var text    = document.getElementById('filter-text').value.trim().toLowerCase();
+  var rangeFromVal = document.getElementById('filter-range-from').value.trim();
+  var rangeToVal   = document.getElementById('filter-range-to').value.trim();
+  var rangeMin = rangeFromVal !== '' ? parseInt(rangeFromVal, 10) : null;
+  var rangeMax = rangeToVal   !== '' ? parseInt(rangeToVal,   10) : null;
+  var anyActive = (status && status !== 'active') || brand || size || storage || text || rangeFromVal || rangeToVal;
+  document.getElementById('filter-reset').style.display = anyActive ? '' : 'none';
+
+  var rows = document.querySelectorAll('tbody tr[data-brand]');
+  var filtered = 0;
+  rows.forEach(function(row) {
+    var show = true;
+    if (status === 'active') {
+      if (row.dataset.status === 'retired') show = false;
+    } else if (status) {
+      if (row.dataset.status !== status) show = false;
+    }
+    if (brand   && row.dataset.brand   !== brand)   show = false;
+    if (size    && row.dataset.size    !== size)     show = false;
+    if (storage && row.dataset.storage !== storage)  show = false;
+    if (text    && row.textContent.toLowerCase().indexOf(text) === -1) show = false;
+    if (rangeMin !== null || rangeMax !== null) {
+      var lbl = row.dataset.label || '';
+      var m = lbl.match(/(\d+)\s*$/);
+      var n = m ? parseInt(m[1], 10) : null;
+      if (n === null) show = false;
+      else if (rangeMin !== null && n < rangeMin) show = false;
+      else if (rangeMax !== null && n > rangeMax) show = false;
+    }
+    row.dataset.filteredOut = show ? '' : '1';
+    if (show) filtered++;
+  });
+
+  var fc = document.getElementById('filter-count');
+  fc.textContent = anyActive ? (filtered + ' of ' + rows.length + ' shown') : '';
+  currentPage = 1;
+  applyPagination();
+}
+
+function applyPagination() {
+  var allRows = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('tbody tr[data-brand]'));
+  var visible = allRows.filter(function(r) { return !r.dataset.filteredOut; });
+  var totalPages = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(visible.length / PAGE_SIZE));
+  if (currentPage > totalPages) currentPage = totalPages;
+  var start = (currentPage - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+  allRows.forEach(function(r) { r.style.display = 'none'; });
+  visible.slice(start, start + PAGE_SIZE).forEach(function(r) { r.style.display = ''; });
+
+  var info = document.getElementById('page-info');
+  var prev = document.getElementById('prev-page');
+  var next = document.getElementById('next-page');
+  if (info) info.textContent = visible.length > PAGE_SIZE
+    ? 'Page ' + currentPage + ' of ' + totalPages : '';
+  if (prev) prev.disabled = currentPage <= 1;
+  if (next) next.disabled = currentPage >= totalPages;
+
+  updateToolbar();
+}
+
+function confirmInstallDevice(btn) {
+  var deviceSel = document.getElementById('bulk-device-select');
+  if (!deviceSel.value) { deviceSel.focus(); return; }
+  var movers = Array.prototype.filter.call(
+    document.querySelectorAll('.row-cb:checked'),
+    function(cb) { return cb.closest('tr').dataset.status === 'installed'; }
+  );
+  if (movers.length > 0) {
+    var n = movers.length;
+    showConfirm(
+      n + ' selected batter' + (n === 1 ? 'y is' : 'ies are') +
+      ' already installed elsewhere. Unassign and move to the selected device?',
+      function() { submitWithAction(btn); },
+      'Move', 'btn-warning'
+    );
+  } else {
+    submitWithAction(btn);
+  }
+}
+
+function bulkActionConfirm(btn, msg, okLabel, okClass) {
+  showConfirm(msg, function() { submitWithAction(btn); }, okLabel, okClass);
+}
+
+function submitWithAction(btn) {
+  var form = btn.form || document.getElementById('bulk-form');
+  var inp = document.createElement('input');
+  inp.type = 'hidden'; inp.name = btn.name; inp.value = btn.value;
+  form.appendChild(inp);
+  form.submit();
+}
+
+function quickAssign(action, batteryId) {
+  var sel = document.getElementById('qas-' + batteryId);
+  if (!sel.value) { sel.focus(); return; }
+  var f = document.createElement('form');
+  f.method = 'post'; f.action = action;
+  var deviceInp = document.createElement('input');
+  deviceInp.type = 'hidden'; deviceInp.name = 'device_id'; deviceInp.value = sel.value;
+  f.appendChild(deviceInp);
+  var csrfInp = document.createElement('input');
+  csrfInp.type = 'hidden'; csrfInp.name = 'csrf_token'; csrfInp.value = CSRF_TOKEN;
+  f.appendChild(csrfInp);
+  document.body.appendChild(f);
+  f.submit();
+}
+
+function resetFilters() {
+  document.getElementById('filter-status').value = 'active';
+  ['filter-brand','filter-size','filter-storage'].forEach(function(id) {
+    document.getElementById(id).value = '';
+  });
+  document.getElementById('filter-text').value = '';
+  document.getElementById('filter-range-from').value = '';
+  document.getElementById('filter-range-to').value = '';
+  applyFilters();
+}
+
+function updateBulkField(sel) {
+  var field = sel.value;
+  document.getElementById('bulk-field-name').value = field;
+  document.getElementById('bulk-val-storage_location').style.display = field === 'storage_location' ? 'flex' : 'none';
+  document.getElementById('bulk-val-brand').style.display = field === 'brand' ? 'flex' : 'none';
+  document.getElementById('bulk-field-value-storage').disabled = (field !== 'storage_location');
+  document.getElementById('bulk-field-value-brand').disabled = (field !== 'brand');
+}
+// initialise disabled state on page load
+document.getElementById('bulk-field-value-brand').disabled = true;
+updateToolbar();
+
+// Column picker
+var COL_KEY = 'battery_cols';
+var ALL_COLS = ['last-charged','health','chemistry','capacity','storage','purchase','cycles'{% if ha_enabled %},'ha-pct'{% endif %}];
+
+function toggleCol(cb) {
+  var col = cb.dataset.col;
+  document.querySelectorAll('.col-' + col).forEach(function(el) {
+    el.style.display = cb.checked ? '' : 'none';
+  });
+  var prefs = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(COL_KEY) || '{}');
+  prefs[col] = cb.checked;
+  localStorage.setItem(COL_KEY, JSON.stringify(prefs));
+}
+
+(function loadColPrefs() {
+  var prefs = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(COL_KEY) || '{}');
+  ALL_COLS.forEach(function(col) {
+    if (prefs[col]) {
+      var cb = document.querySelector('[data-col="' + col + '"]');
+      if (cb) { cb.checked = true; toggleCol(cb); }
+    }
+  });
+}());
+
+// Relative age for "Last Charged" column
+function relAge(dateStr) {
+  if (!dateStr) return {text: 'Never', cls: 'text-danger'};
+  var days = Math.floor((Date.now() - new Date(dateStr + 'T00:00:00')) / 86400000);
+  if (days <= 0) return {text: 'Today', cls: ''};
+  if (days === 1) return {text: 'Yesterday', cls: ''};
+  if (days < 14) return {text: days + ' days ago', cls: ''};
+  if (days < 60) return {text: Math.floor(days / 7) + ' wks ago', cls: days > 30 ? 'text-warning' : ''};
+  if (days < 365) return {text: Math.floor(days / 30) + ' mo ago', cls: days > 180 ? 'text-danger' : 'text-warning'};
+  return {text: Math.floor(days / 365) + ' yr ago', cls: 'text-danger'};
+}
+document.querySelectorAll('td[data-charged]').forEach(function(td) {
+  var r = relAge(td.dataset.charged);
+  td.innerHTML = '<span class="' + r.cls + '">' + r.text + '</span>';
+});
+
+// Sortable columns
+var _sortCol = null, _sortDir = 1;
+var _origOrder = null;
+
+function _captureOrder() {
+  if (!_origOrder) {
+    _origOrder = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('tbody tr[data-brand]'));
+  }
+}
+
+document.querySelectorAll('th[data-sortable]').forEach(function(th) {
+  th.style.cursor = 'pointer';
+  th.style.userSelect = 'none';
+  var ind = document.createElement('span');
+  ind.className = 'sort-ind';
+  ind.style.fontSize = '0.7rem';
+  th.appendChild(ind);
+  th.addEventListener('click', function() {
+    var col = th.dataset.sortable;
+    if (_sortCol === col) {
+      _sortDir = _sortDir === 1 ? -1 : 0;
+    } else {
+      _sortCol = col; _sortDir = 1;
+    }
+    document.querySelectorAll('th[data-sortable] .sort-ind').forEach(function(s) { s.textContent = ''; });
+    if (_sortDir === 0) {
+      _sortCol = null; _sortDir = 1;
+      _captureOrder();
+      var tbody = document.querySelector('tbody');
+      _origOrder.forEach(function(r) { tbody.appendChild(r); });
+      applyPagination();
+      return;
+    }
+    ind.textContent = _sortDir === 1 ? ' ▲' : ' ▼';
+    _captureOrder();
+    var tbody = document.querySelector('tbody');
+    var rows = Array.from(tbody.querySelectorAll('tr[data-brand]'));
+    rows.sort(function(a, b) {
+      var at = a.querySelector('td[data-sort-col="' + col + '"]');
+      var bt = b.querySelector('td[data-sort-col="' + col + '"]');
+      var av = at ? (at.dataset.sort || '') : '';
+      var bv = bt ? (bt.dataset.sort || '') : '';
+      // empty values always sort last
+      if (!av && !bv) return 0;
+      if (!av) return 1;
+      if (!bv) return -1;
+      var an = parseFloat(av), bn = parseFloat(bv);
+      if (!isNaN(an) && !isNaN(bn)) return (an - bn) * _sortDir;
+      return av.localeCompare(bv) * _sortDir;
+    });
+    rows.forEach(function(r) { tbody.appendChild(r); });
+    applyPagination();
+  });
+});
+
+document.getElementById('col-picker-btn').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+  var panel = document.getElementById('col-picker-panel');
+  panel.style.display = panel.style.display === 'none' ? 'block' : 'none';
+  e.stopPropagation();
+});
+document.addEventListener('click', function() {
+  document.getElementById('col-picker-panel').style.display = 'none';
+});
+
+function validateBulkCharge() {
+  var d = document.getElementById('bulk-charged-date');
+  if (!d.value) { d.focus(); return false; }
+  return true;
+}
+
+function bulkStorageChanged(sel) {
+  var text = document.getElementById('bulk-storage-text');
+  var hidden = document.getElementById('bulk-field-value-storage');
+  if (sel.value === '__new__') {
+    text.style.display = '';
+    text.value = '';
+    text.oninput = function() { hidden.value = text.value; };
+    text.focus();
+    hidden.value = '';
+  } else {
+    text.style.display = 'none';
+    hidden.value = sel.value;
+  }
+}
+
+applyFilters();
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

templates/device_add.html

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     </div>
     </div><!-- #battery-fields -->
 
+    {% if not prefill_parent %}
     <div class="form-group">
       <label>Type</label>
       {% set _preset_types = ['Remote Control','Game Controller','Flashlight','Lock','Sensor','Toy','Clock','Smoke Detector'] %}
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@
              placeholder="e.g. Living Room, Bedroom"
              style="display:none;margin-top:0.4rem;">
     </div>
+    {% endif %}
 
     <div class="form-group">
       <label for="notes">Notes</label>
@@ -127,17 +129,5 @@ function toggleSubcomponents(cb) {
     size.setAttribute('required', '');
   }
 }
-
-function metaSelectChanged(sel, inputId) {
-  var input = document.getElementById(inputId);
-  if (sel.value === '__new__') {
-    input.style.display = '';
-    input.value = '';
-    input.focus();
-  } else {
-    input.style.display = 'none';
-    input.value = sel.value;
-  }
-}
 </script>
 {% endblock %}

templates/device_detail.html

@@ -63,6 +63,20 @@
       <td style="border:none;">{{ device.location }}</td>
     </tr>
     {% endif %}
+    {% if device.is_subcomponent() and device.parent %}
+      {% if device.parent.device_type %}
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:0.3rem 1rem 0.3rem 0;font-weight:600;color:#64748b;border:none;">Type</td>
+        <td style="border:none;">{{ device.parent.device_type }} <span class="text-muted" style="font-size:0.85em;">(inherited)</span></td>
+      </tr>
+      {% endif %}
+      {% if device.parent.location %}
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:0.3rem 1rem 0.3rem 0;font-weight:600;color:#64748b;border:none;">Location</td>
+        <td style="border:none;">{{ device.parent.location }} <span class="text-muted" style="font-size:0.85em;">(inherited)</span></td>
+      </tr>
+      {% endif %}
+    {% endif %}
     {% if device.notes %}
     <tr>
       <td style="padding:0.3rem 1rem 0.3rem 0;font-weight:600;color:#64748b;border:none;">Notes</td>
@@ -94,17 +108,85 @@
   </table>
 </div>
 
-{% if device.children or not device.is_subcomponent() %}
+{% if device.children or device.can_have_subcomponents() %}
 <div class="card">
   {% if device.children %}
   <h2>Sub-components</h2>
-  <div style="display:flex;gap:0.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:0.75rem;">
+  <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;">
     {% for child in device.children %}
-    <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=child.id) }}"
+    {% set child_free = child.battery_slots - child.installed_count() %}
-       style="display:block;padding:0.6rem 0.9rem;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;min-width:140px;background:var(--bg-card);">
+    {% set child_batteries = children_avail.get(child.id, []) %}
-      <strong>{{ child.name }}</strong><br>
+    <details style="border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:6px;background:var(--bg-card);">
-      <small class="text-muted">{{ child.installed_count() }}/{{ child.battery_slots }} slots &middot; {{ child.battery_size }}{% if child.ha_entity_id %} &middot; HA{% endif %}</small>
+      <summary style="padding:0.6rem 0.9rem;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;">
-    </a>
+        <span>
+          <strong>{{ child.name }}</strong>
+          <small class="text-muted" style="margin-left:0.5rem;">{{ child.installed_count() }}/{{ child.battery_slots }} slots &middot; {{ child.battery_size }}{% if child.ha_entity_id %} &middot; HA{% endif %}</small>
+        </span>
+        <span style="display:flex;gap:0.5rem;align-items:center;">
+          {% if child_free > 0 and child_batteries %}<small class="text-muted">{{ child_batteries|length }} available</small>{% endif %}
+          <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=child.id) }}" onclick="event.stopPropagation();" style="font-size:0.8rem;">View</a>
+        </span>
+      </summary>
+      <div style="padding:0.6rem 0.9rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border);">
+        {% if child_free <= 0 %}
+          <p class="text-muted" style="margin:0;">No free slots.</p>
+        {% elif not child_batteries %}
+          <p class="text-muted" style="margin:0;">No compatible batteries available.</p>
+        {% else %}
+          <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('device_install_batch', device_id=child.id) }}"
+                data-confirm="Install the selected batteries into {{ child.name }}?"
+                data-confirm-ok="Install" data-confirm-class="btn-primary">
+            <div style="margin-bottom:0.4rem;">
+              <label style="font-size:0.85rem;cursor:pointer;">
+                <input type="checkbox" id="select-all-child-{{ child.id }}" onchange="toggleAllChild{{ child.id }}(this)"> Select all
+              </label>
+            </div>
+            <div style="max-height:180px;overflow-y:auto;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;padding:0.4rem 0.6rem;">
+              {% for b in child_batteries %}
+              <div>
+                <label style="font-size:0.9rem;cursor:pointer;">
+                  <input type="checkbox" class="child-bat-{{ child.id }}" name="battery_ids" value="{{ b.id }}">
+                  {{ b.label }} — {{ b.brand }}{% if b.battery_percentage is not none %} ({{ b.battery_percentage }}%){% endif %}
+                </label>
+              </div>
+              {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+            <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" type="submit" style="margin-top:0.5rem;">Install Selected</button>
+          </form>
+          <script>
+          (function() {
+            var FREE_{{ child.id }} = {{ child_free }};
+            var queue_{{ child.id }} = [];
+            document.querySelectorAll('.child-bat-{{ child.id }}').forEach(function(cb) {
+              cb.addEventListener('change', function() {
+                if (cb.checked) {
+                  queue_{{ child.id }}.push(cb);
+                  if (queue_{{ child.id }}.length > FREE_{{ child.id }}) {
+                    queue_{{ child.id }}.shift().checked = false;
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  queue_{{ child.id }} = queue_{{ child.id }}.filter(function(c) { return c !== cb; });
+                }
+                document.getElementById('select-all-child-{{ child.id }}').checked = false;
+              });
+            });
+            window['toggleAllChild{{ child.id }}'] = function(masterCb) {
+              var all = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.child-bat-{{ child.id }}'));
+              if (masterCb.checked) {
+                queue_{{ child.id }} = [];
+                all.forEach(function(c) { c.checked = false; });
+                all.slice(0, FREE_{{ child.id }}).forEach(function(c) { c.checked = true; queue_{{ child.id }}.push(c); });
+                if (all.length > FREE_{{ child.id }}) masterCb.checked = false;
+              } else {
+                all.forEach(function(c) { c.checked = false; });
+                queue_{{ child.id }} = [];
+              }
+            };
+          })();
+          </script>
+        {% endif %}
+      </div>
+    </details>
     {% endfor %}
   </div>
   {% else %}
@@ -116,24 +198,30 @@
 {% endif %}
 
 {% if device.has_children() %}
-<div class="card">
+<div class="card" id="installed">
-  <h2>Batteries in Sub-components</h2>
+  <h2>Installed Batteries</h2>
-  {% for child in device.children %}
+  {% if flat_installed %}
-  {% set child_installed = child.batteries | selectattr('status', 'eq', 'installed') | list %}
-  <h3 style="margin:0.75rem 0 0.4rem;font-size:1rem;">
-    <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=child.id) }}">{{ child.name }}</a>
-    <small class="text-muted" style="font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;{{ child_installed|length }}/{{ child.battery_slots }}</small>
-  </h3>
-  {% if child_installed %}
   <div class="table-wrap">
     <table class="responsive-table">
-      <thead><tr><th>Label</th><th>Brand</th>{% if ha_enabled %}<th>Bat %</th>{% endif %}<th>Last Charged</th></tr></thead>
+      <thead><tr>
+        <th>Component</th><th>Label</th><th>Brand</th>
+        {% if ha_enabled %}<th>Bat %</th>{% endif %}
+        <th>Last Charged</th>
+      </tr></thead>
       <tbody>
-        {% for b in child_installed %}
+        {% for b, comp_name, comp_id in flat_installed %}
         <tr>
+          <td data-label="Component"><a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=comp_id) }}">{{ comp_name }}</a></td>
           <td data-label="Label"><a href="{{ url_for('battery_detail', battery_id=b.id) }}">{{ b.label }}</a></td>
           <td data-label="Brand">{{ b.brand }}</td>
-          {% if ha_enabled %}<td data-label="Bat %">{% if b.battery_percentage is not none %}{{ b.battery_percentage }}%{% else %}—{% endif %}</td>{% endif %}
+          {% if ha_enabled %}
+          <td data-label="Bat %">
+            {% if b.battery_percentage is not none %}
+              {% if b.battery_percentage < 20 %}<span class="badge badge-warning">⚠ {{ b.battery_percentage }}%</span>
+              {% else %}{{ b.battery_percentage }}%{% endif %}
+            {% else %}—{% endif %}
+          </td>
+          {% endif %}
           <td data-label="Last Charged" class="text-muted">{{ b.charge_logs[-1].charged_date if b.charge_logs else '—' }}</td>
         </tr>
         {% endfor %}
@@ -141,9 +229,36 @@
     </table>
   </div>
   {% else %}
-  <p class="text-muted" style="margin:0 0 0.5rem;">No batteries installed.</p>
+  <p class="text-muted">No batteries installed across sub-components.</p>
   {% endif %}
-  {% endfor %}
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if device.has_children() and flat_installed %}
+<div class="card">
+  <h2>Charge All Installed Batteries</h2>
+  <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('device_charge_all', device_id=device.id) }}"
+        data-confirm="Log a charge for all installed batteries in {{ device.name }}?"
+        data-confirm-ok="Log Charge" data-confirm-class="btn-primary"
+        style="display:flex;gap:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end;">
+    <div class="form-group" style="margin:0;flex:1;min-width:140px;">
+      <label>Date</label>
+      <input type="date" name="charged_date" required>
+    </div>
+    <div class="form-group" style="margin:0;align-self:flex-end;padding-bottom:1rem;">
+      <label style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.4rem;font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer;">
+        <input type="checkbox" name="increment_cycles" value="1" checked>
+        Increment charge cycles
+      </label>
+    </div>
+    <div class="form-group" style="margin:0;flex:2;min-width:160px;">
+      <label>Notes (optional)</label>
+      <input type="text" name="notes" placeholder="e.g. overnight charge">
+    </div>
+    <div style="padding-bottom:1rem;">
+      <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Log Charge for All</button>
+    </div>
+  </form>
 </div>
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -282,6 +397,8 @@ function addInstallRow() {
 <div class="card">
   <h2>Charge All Installed Batteries</h2>
   <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('device_charge_all', device_id=device.id) }}"
+        data-confirm="Log a charge for all installed batteries in {{ device.name }}?"
+        data-confirm-ok="Log Charge" data-confirm-class="btn-primary"
         style="display:flex;gap:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end;">
     <div class="form-group" style="margin:0;flex:1;min-width:140px;">
       <label>Date</label>
@@ -307,7 +424,9 @@ function addInstallRow() {
 <div class="card">
   <h2>Install Specific Batteries{% if device.battery_size %} <small class="text-muted" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:0.8rem;">({{ device.battery_size }} only)</small>{% endif %}</h2>
   {% if available_batteries %}
-  <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('device_install_batch', device_id=device.id) }}">
+  <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('device_install_batch', device_id=device.id) }}"
+        data-confirm="Install the selected batteries into {{ device.name }}?"
+        data-confirm-ok="Install" data-confirm-class="btn-primary">
     <div style="margin-bottom:0.5rem;">
       <label style="font-size:0.85rem;cursor:pointer;">
         <input type="checkbox" id="select-all-avail" onchange="toggleAllAvail(this)"> Select all
@@ -407,6 +526,7 @@ function addInstallRow() {
       <input type="number" id="edit-slots" name="battery_slots" value="{{ device.battery_slots }}" min="1" required>
     </div>
     {% endif %}
+    {% if not device.is_subcomponent() %}
     <div class="form-group">
       <label>Type</label>
       {% set _preset_types = ['Remote Control','Game Controller','Flashlight','Lock','Sensor','Toy','Clock','Smoke Detector'] %}
@@ -427,6 +547,7 @@ function addInstallRow() {
              placeholder="Enter device type"
              style="display:{% if device.device_type and device.device_type not in _preset_types %}''{% else %}none{% endif %};margin-top:0.4rem;">
     </div>
+    {% endif %}
     {% if not device.has_children() %}
     <div class="form-group">
       <label>Battery Size</label>
@@ -452,6 +573,7 @@ function addInstallRow() {
              style="display:{% if device.battery_size and device.battery_size not in _preset_sizes %}''{% else %}none{% endif %};margin-top:0.4rem;">
     </div>
     {% endif %}
+    {% if not device.is_subcomponent() %}
     <div class="form-group">
       <label>Location</label>
       <select id="edit-location-select" onchange="editLocationSelectChanged(this)">
@@ -469,6 +591,7 @@ function addInstallRow() {
              placeholder="e.g. Living Room, Bedroom"
              style="display:{% if device.location and device.location not in device_locations|default([]) %}''{% else %}none{% endif %};margin-top:0.4rem;">
     </div>
+    {% endif %}
 
     <div class="form-group">
       <label for="edit-notes">Notes</label>

templates/device_list.html

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 <h1>Devices</h1>
 
 <div class="card">
+  <div style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0.5rem;">
+    <a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" href="{{ url_for('device_add') }}">+ Add Device</a>
+  </div>
   <div id="device-filter-bar" style="display:flex;gap:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.75rem;">
     <select id="filter-type" onchange="applyDeviceFilters()"
             style="padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.85rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:4px;">
@@ -57,9 +60,10 @@
       </thead>
       <tbody>
         {% for d in devices %}
-        {% set installed = d.installed_count() %}
+        {% set installed = d.effective_installed_count() %}
-        {% if installed == 0 %}{% set fill_state = 'empty' %}
+        {% set total_slots = d.effective_slots() %}
-        {% elif installed >= d.battery_slots %}{% set fill_state = 'full' %}
+        {% if installed == 0 or total_slots == 0 %}{% set fill_state = 'empty' %}
+        {% elif installed >= total_slots %}{% set fill_state = 'full' %}
         {% else %}{% set fill_state = 'partial' %}{% endif %}
         <tr data-type="{{ d.device_type or '' }}"
             data-battery-size="{{ d.battery_size or '' }}"
@@ -68,19 +72,14 @@
             data-name="{{ d.name|lower }}">
           <td data-label="Device">
             <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=d.id) }}"><strong>{{ d.name }}</strong></a>
-            {% if d.parent %}
-            <br><small class="text-muted">↳ <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=d.parent.id) }}">{{ d.parent.name }}</a></small>
-            {% elif d.has_children() %}
-            <br><small class="text-muted">{{ d.children|length }} sub-component{{ 's' if d.children|length != 1 }}</small>
-            {% endif %}
           </td>
           <td data-label="Type">{{ d.device_type or '—' }}</td>
           <td data-label="Size">{{ d.battery_size or '—' }}</td>
           <td data-label="Location">{{ d.location or '—' }}</td>
-          <td data-label="Slots">{{ d.battery_slots }}</td>
+          <td data-label="Slots">{{ total_slots }}</td>
           <td data-label="Installed">
-            {{ installed }} / {{ d.battery_slots }}
+            {{ installed }} / {{ total_slots }}
-            {% if installed >= d.battery_slots %}
+            {% if total_slots > 0 and installed >= total_slots %}
               <span class="badge badge-retired">Full</span>
             {% endif %}
           </td>
@@ -111,6 +110,46 @@
             </form>
           </td>
         </tr>
+        {% for child in d.children %}
+        {% set c_installed = child.installed_count() %}
+        {% if c_installed == 0 or child.battery_slots == 0 %}{% set c_fill = 'empty' %}
+        {% elif c_installed >= child.battery_slots %}{% set c_fill = 'full' %}
+        {% else %}{% set c_fill = 'partial' %}{% endif %}
+        <tr data-type="{{ d.device_type or '' }}"
+            data-battery-size="{{ child.battery_size or '' }}"
+            data-location="{{ d.location or '' }}"
+            data-fill="{{ c_fill }}"
+            data-name="{{ d.name|lower }} {{ child.name|lower }}">
+          <td data-label="Device" style="padding-left:1.75rem;">
+            <span class="text-muted">↳</span>
+            <a href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=child.id) }}">{{ child.name }}</a>
+          </td>
+          <td data-label="Type" class="text-muted">{{ d.device_type or '—' }}</td>
+          <td data-label="Size">{{ child.battery_size or '—' }}</td>
+          <td data-label="Location" class="text-muted">{{ d.location or '—' }}</td>
+          <td data-label="Slots">{{ child.battery_slots }}</td>
+          <td data-label="Installed">
+            {{ c_installed }} / {{ child.battery_slots }}
+            {% if child.battery_slots > 0 and c_installed >= child.battery_slots %}
+              <span class="badge badge-retired">Full</span>
+            {% endif %}
+          </td>
+          <td data-label="Brands">
+            {% set c_brands = child.installed_brands() %}
+            {% if c_brands %}
+              {{ c_brands|join(', ') }}
+              {% if child.has_mixed_brands() %}
+                <span class="badge badge-warning">⚠ mixed</span>
+              {% endif %}
+            {% else %}
+              <span class="text-muted">—</span>
+            {% endif %}
+          </td>
+          <td data-label="Actions" style="white-space:nowrap;">
+            <a class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" href="{{ url_for('device_detail', device_id=child.id) }}">View</a>
+          </td>
+        </tr>
+        {% endfor %}
         {% else %}
         <tr><td colspan="8" class="text-muted" style="text-align:center;padding:1rem;">No devices yet. <a href="{{ url_for('device_add') }}">Add one.</a></td></tr>
         {% endfor %}

templates/home.html

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block title %}Home — Battery Tracker{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<h1>Battery Tracker</h1>
+
+<h2 style="font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;margin:0 0 0.6rem;">Batteries</h2>
+<div style="display:flex;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:1.25rem;">
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}?status=">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;">{{ total_batteries }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Total</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}?status=available">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--count-available);">{{ avail_count }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Available</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}?status=installed">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--count-installed);">{{ installed_count }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Installed</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}?status=retired">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--count-retired);">{{ retired_count }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Retired</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  {% if ha_enabled and needs_attention.low_pct %}
+  <a href="#needs-attention"
+     onclick="var d=document.getElementById('needs-attention');d.open=true;"
+     style="flex:1;min-width:120px;text-decoration:none;">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;border:2px solid #f59e0b;cursor:pointer;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;color:#f59e0b;">{{ needs_attention.low_pct|length }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Low Battery</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  {% endif %}
+</div>
+
+<h2 style="font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;margin:0 0 0.6rem;">Devices</h2>
+<div style="display:flex;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:1.25rem;">
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;">{{ total_devices }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Total</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}?fill=full">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--count-installed);">{{ full_devices }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Full</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}?fill=partial">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--count-available);">{{ partial_devices }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Partial</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+  <a class="stat-link" href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}?fill=empty">
+    <div class="card" style="text-align:center;{% if empty_devices > 0 %}border:2px solid #f59e0b;{% endif %}">
+      <div style="font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;{% if empty_devices > 0 %}color:#f59e0b;{% else %}color:var(--count-retired);{% endif %}">{{ empty_devices }}</div>
+      <div class="text-muted">Empty</div>
+    </div>
+  </a>
+</div>
+
+{% if total_charges %}
+<div style="display:flex;gap:0.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:1rem;">
+  <span class="badge" style="font-size:0.875rem;padding:0.35rem 0.75rem;">Charged <strong>{{ total_charges }}</strong>&times; total</span>
+  <span class="badge" style="font-size:0.875rem;padding:0.35rem 0.75rem;"><strong>{{ charges_last_year }}</strong>&times; in last year</span>
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+{% set na_low_cap = needs_attention.low_capacity %}
+{% set na_low_pct = needs_attention.low_pct %}
+{% if na_low_cap or na_low_pct %}
+<details id="needs-attention" class="card" style="margin-bottom:1rem;">
+  <summary style="cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-warning);list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;">
+    <span>&#9888;</span>
+    <span>Needs Attention &nbsp;<span class="badge badge-warning">{{ (na_low_cap|length) + (na_low_pct|length) }}</span></span>
+  </summary>
+  <div style="margin-top:0.75rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem;">
+    {% if na_low_cap %}
+    <div>
+      <div style="font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-bottom:0.4rem;">Low Capacity (&lt;80%)</div>
+      {% for b in na_low_cap %}
+      <div style="font-size:0.875rem;margin-bottom:0.25rem;">
+        <a href="{{ url_for('battery_detail', battery_id=b.id) }}">{{ b.label }}</a>
+        <span class="text-muted">— {{ (b.tested_capacity_mah / b.capacity_mah * 100)|int }}% of rated</span>
+      </div>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </div>
+    {% endif %}
+    {% if na_low_pct %}
+    <div>
+      <div style="font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-bottom:0.4rem;">Low Battery %</div>
+      {% for b in na_low_pct %}
+      <div style="font-size:0.875rem;margin-bottom:0.25rem;">
+        <a href="{{ url_for('battery_detail', battery_id=b.id) }}">{{ b.label }}</a>
+        <span class="text-muted">— {{ b.battery_percentage }}%</span>
+      </div>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </div>
+    {% endif %}
+  </div>
+</details>
+{% endif %}
+
+<div style="display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0.75rem;margin-top:0.5rem;max-width:480px;">
+  <a class="btn btn-primary" style="text-align:center;" href="{{ url_for('battery_add') }}">+ Add Battery</a>
+  <a class="btn btn-secondary" style="text-align:center;" href="{{ url_for('battery_list') }}">View All Batteries</a>
+  <a class="btn btn-primary" style="text-align:center;" href="{{ url_for('device_add') }}">+ Add Device</a>
+  <a class="btn btn-secondary" style="text-align:center;" href="{{ url_for('device_list') }}">View All Devices</a>
+  <a class="btn btn-secondary" style="text-align:center;" href="{{ url_for('export_page') }}"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" style="vertical-align:-2px;margin-right:4px;" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="7 10 12 15 17 10"/><line x1="12" y1="15" x2="12" y2="3"/></svg>Export Data</a>
+  <a class="btn btn-secondary" style="text-align:center;" href="{{ url_for('import_page') }}"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" style="vertical-align:-2px;margin-right:4px;" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="17 8 12 3 7 8"/><line x1="12" y1="3" x2="12" y2="15"/></svg>Import Data</a>
+</div>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/import.html

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     </tbody>
   </table>
   <div style="margin-top:1.25rem;display:flex;gap:0.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;">
-    <a href="{{ url_for('dashboard') }}" class="btn btn-primary">Go to Dashboard</a>
+    <a href="{{ url_for('home') }}" class="btn btn-primary">Go to Home</a>
     <a href="{{ url_for('import_page') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Import Another File</a>
   </div>
 </div>

tests/test_acceptance.py

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ The `seeded_client` fixture pre-populates:
              BrandX 002 (id=3, retired)
 """
 
-import pytest
+import io
+import json as _json
 
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@@ -30,17 +31,52 @@ def follow(client, resp):
 
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
-# Dashboard
+# Home page
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 
-def test_dashboard_loads(seeded_client):
+def test_home_loads(seeded_client):
     resp = seeded_client.get("/")
     assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Available" in resp.data
+    assert b"Installed" in resp.data
+    assert b"Devices" in resp.data
+    assert b"BrandX 001" not in resp.data  # no battery table on home page
+
+
+def test_home_needs_attention_shows_low_capacity(client):
+    client.post("/battery/add", data={"brand": "Eneloop", "count": "1"})
+    client.post("/battery/1/edit-details", data={"capacity_mah": "2000"})
+    client.post("/battery/1/capacity-test/add",
+                data={"tested_capacity_mah": "1500", "tested_date": "2026-01-01"})
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    assert b"Needs Attention" in resp.data
+    assert b"Eneloop 001" in resp.data
+
+
+def test_home_shows_device_counts(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.get("/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Devices" in resp.data
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Battery list
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def test_battery_list_loads(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.get("/battery/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
     assert b"BrandX 001" in resp.data
     assert b"BrandY 001" in resp.data
     assert b"BrandX 002" in resp.data
 
 
+def test_battery_list_has_filter_bar(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.get("/battery/")
+    assert b"filter-status" in resp.data
+    assert b"filter-brand" in resp.data
+
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 # Battery add — label preview data
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@@ -117,6 +153,26 @@ def test_edit_notes(seeded_client):
 # Battery — assign (per-battery, kept for special cases)
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 
+def test_edit_details_percentage_out_of_range_rejected(seeded_client):
+    for bad in ("150", "-5"):
+        resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/edit-details",
+                                  data={"battery_percentage": bad},
+                                  follow_redirects=True)
+        assert b"between 0 and 100" in resp.data
+    data = _json.loads(seeded_client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    bat = next(b for b in data["batteries"] if b["id"] == 1)
+    assert bat["battery_percentage"] is None
+    assert data["pct_logs"] == []
+
+
+def test_edit_details_percentage_valid(seeded_client):
+    seeded_client.post("/battery/1/edit-details", data={"battery_percentage": "100"})
+    data = _json.loads(seeded_client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    bat = next(b for b in data["batteries"] if b["id"] == 1)
+    assert bat["battery_percentage"] == 100
+    assert any(entry["battery_id"] == 1 and entry["source"] == "manual" for entry in data["pct_logs"])
+
+
 def test_assign_battery(seeded_client):
     resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/assign",
                               data={"device_id": "1"},
@@ -168,6 +224,24 @@ def test_unassign_battery(seeded_client):
     assert b"available" in resp2.data.lower()
 
 
+def test_unassign_next_honors_local_path(seeded_client):
+    seeded_client.post("/battery/1/assign", data={"device_id": "1"})
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/unassign", data={"next": "/device/1"})
+    assert get_location(resp) == "/device/1"
+
+
+def test_unassign_next_rejects_external_redirect(seeded_client):
+    seeded_client.post("/battery/1/assign", data={"device_id": "1"})
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/unassign", data={"next": "//evil.com/phish"})
+    assert resp.headers["Location"] == "/battery/"
+
+
+def test_unassign_all_next_rejects_external_redirect(seeded_client):
+    seeded_client.post("/battery/1/assign", data={"device_id": "1"})
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/device/1/unassign-all", data={"next": "//evil.com"})
+    assert resp.headers["Location"] == "/device/"
+
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 # Battery — retire
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@@ -626,9 +700,6 @@ def test_bulk_install_filters_by_size(client):
 # Import
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 
-import io
-import json as _json
-
 
 def _make_import_payload(devices=None, batteries=None,
                          charge_logs=None, capacity_tests=None, pct_logs=None):
@@ -703,7 +774,7 @@ def test_import_creates_devices_and_batteries(client):
     resp = _post_import(client, payload)
     assert resp.status_code == 200
     assert b"Import Results" in resp.data
-    dash = client.get("/")
+    dash = client.get("/battery/")
     assert b"Eneloop 001" in dash.data
     assert b"RC Car" in dash.data
 
@@ -826,6 +897,76 @@ def test_full_roundtrip_export_import(client):
     assert b"Import Results" in resp.data
 
 
+def test_export_json_includes_parent_fields(client):
+    _setup_rc_car(client)
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    devs = {d["name"]: d for d in data["devices"]}
+    assert devs["RC Car Set"]["parent_id"] is None
+    assert devs["Remote"]["parent_id"] == devs["RC Car Set"]["id"]
+    assert devs["Remote"]["parent_name"] == "RC Car Set"
+
+
+def test_import_rebuilds_hierarchy(client):
+    payload = _make_import_payload(devices=[
+        _dev(10, "Hub", battery_slots=0, battery_size=None),
+        _dev(11, "Probe", parent_id=10),
+    ])
+    resp = _post_import(client, payload)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    devs = {d["name"]: d for d in data["devices"]}
+    assert devs["Probe"]["parent_id"] == devs["Hub"]["id"]
+    assert devs["Probe"]["parent_name"] == "Hub"
+    # parent's 0 slots survive the import (previously coerced to 1)
+    assert devs["Hub"]["battery_slots"] == 0
+
+
+def test_import_child_listed_before_parent(client):
+    payload = _make_import_payload(devices=[
+        _dev(11, "Probe", parent_id=10),
+        _dev(10, "Hub", battery_slots=0, battery_size=None),
+    ])
+    resp = _post_import(client, payload)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    devs = {d["name"]: d for d in data["devices"]}
+    assert devs["Probe"]["parent_id"] == devs["Hub"]["id"]
+
+
+def test_import_subcomponent_missing_parent_becomes_top_level(client):
+    payload = _make_import_payload(devices=[_dev(11, "Probe", parent_id=99)])
+    resp = _post_import(client, payload)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    devs = {d["name"]: d for d in data["devices"]}
+    assert devs["Probe"]["parent_id"] is None
+
+
+def test_import_empty_battery_size_stored_as_null(client):
+    payload = _make_import_payload(devices=[_dev(10, "NoSize", battery_size="")])
+    resp = _post_import(client, payload)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    devs = {d["name"]: d for d in data["devices"]}
+    assert devs["NoSize"]["battery_size"] is None
+
+
+def test_roundtrip_import_preserves_hierarchy(client):
+    _setup_rc_car(client)
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    # rename everything so the import creates rows instead of skipping
+    for d in data["devices"]:
+        d["name"] = d["name"] + " v2"
+    buf = io.BytesIO(_json.dumps(data).encode())
+    resp = client.post("/import", data={"file": (buf, "export.json")},
+                       content_type="multipart/form-data")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data2 = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    devs = {d["name"]: d for d in data2["devices"]}
+    assert devs["Remote v2"]["parent_id"] == devs["RC Car Set v2"]["id"]
+    assert devs["Car v2"]["parent_id"] == devs["RC Car Set v2"]["id"]
+
+
 def test_device_detail_unassign_all(seeded_client):
     client = seeded_client
     # install battery 1 into device 1 (2-slot AA device)
@@ -911,6 +1052,19 @@ def test_add_subcomponent(client):
     assert b"Remote" in resp.data
 
 
+def test_device_with_children_cannot_become_subcomponent(client):
+    _setup_rc_car(client)
+    # Garage is parent-eligible (top-level, 0 slots, no size)
+    client.post("/device/add", data={"name": "Garage", "battery_slots": "0", "battery_size": ""})
+    resp = client.post("/device/1/edit",
+                       data={"name": "RC Car Set", "battery_slots": "0", "parent_id": "4"},
+                       follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"cannot itself become a sub-component" in resp.data
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    devs = {d["name"]: d for d in data["devices"]}
+    assert devs["RC Car Set"]["parent_id"] is None
+
+
 def test_subcomponent_prevents_deep_nesting(client):
     _setup_rc_car(client)
     # id=2 is "Remote", which already has parent_id=1
@@ -933,10 +1087,10 @@ def test_subcomponent_install_batteries(client):
     assert b"full" in resp.data.lower()
 
 
-def test_dashboard_shows_parent_slash_child(client):
+def test_battery_list_shows_parent_slash_child(client):
     _setup_rc_car(client)
     client.post("/device/2/install-one", data={"battery_id": "1"})
-    resp = client.get("/", follow_redirects=True)
+    resp = client.get("/battery/", follow_redirects=True)
     assert resp.status_code == 200
     assert b"RC Car Set" in resp.data
     assert b"Remote" in resp.data
@@ -975,3 +1129,244 @@ def test_subcomponent_ha_entity_id(client):
     resp = client.get("/device/2")
     assert resp.status_code == 200
     assert b"Hub" in resp.data
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Sub-component hierarchy — parent_key, null type/location, list hiding
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def _setup_parent_with_two_children(client):
+    """Hub (top-level, Sensor type, Living Room) with Sensor A and Sensor B."""
+    client.post("/device/add", data={
+        "name": "Hub", "battery_slots": "0", "battery_size": "",
+        "device_type": "Sensor", "location": "Living Room",
+    }, follow_redirects=True)
+    client.post("/device/add", data={
+        "name": "Sensor A", "battery_slots": "1", "battery_size": "AA", "parent_id": "1",
+    }, follow_redirects=True)
+    client.post("/device/add", data={
+        "name": "Sensor B", "battery_slots": "1", "battery_size": "AA", "parent_id": "1",
+    }, follow_redirects=True)
+
+
+def test_device_list_nests_subcomponents(client):
+    _setup_parent_with_two_children(client)
+    resp = client.get("/device/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Hub" in resp.data
+    # sub-components render as indented child rows under the parent
+    assert b"Sensor A" in resp.data
+    assert b"Sensor B" in resp.data
+    assert "↳".encode() in resp.data
+    # parent name is searchable on child rows
+    assert b'data-name="hub sensor a"' in resp.data
+
+
+def test_assign_page_shows_parent_prefix(client):
+    _setup_rc_car(client)
+    resp = client.get("/battery/1/assign")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"RC Car Set /" in resp.data
+
+
+def test_subcomponent_type_location_null(client):
+    _setup_parent_with_two_children(client)
+    # Sub-component detail shows inherited type/location from parent
+    resp = client.get("/device/2")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Sensor" in resp.data
+    assert b"Living Room" in resp.data
+    assert b"inherited" in resp.data
+    # Submitting type/location in edit for sub-component should have no effect
+    client.post("/device/2/edit", data={
+        "name": "Sensor A", "battery_slots": "1",
+        "device_type": "Remote Control", "location": "Bedroom",
+        "parent_id": "1",  # keep sub-component relationship
+    })
+    resp2 = client.get("/device/2")
+    assert b"Remote Control" not in resp2.data
+    assert b"Bedroom" not in resp2.data
+
+
+def test_subcomponent_name_unique_per_parent(client):
+    _setup_parent_with_two_children(client)
+
+    # Duplicate top-level name → 400
+    resp = client.post("/device/add", data={
+        "name": "Hub", "battery_slots": "0", "battery_size": "",
+    })
+    assert resp.status_code == 400
+    assert b"already exists" in resp.data
+
+    # Duplicate child name within same parent → 400
+    resp = client.post("/device/add", data={
+        "name": "Sensor A", "battery_slots": "1", "battery_size": "AA", "parent_id": "1",
+    })
+    assert resp.status_code == 400
+    assert b"already exists" in resp.data
+
+    # Same child name under a DIFFERENT parent → success
+    client.post("/device/add", data={
+        "name": "Hub 2", "battery_slots": "0", "battery_size": "",
+    })  # id=4
+    resp = client.post("/device/add", data={
+        "name": "Sensor A", "battery_slots": "1", "battery_size": "AA", "parent_id": "4",
+    }, follow_redirects=True)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+
+def test_parent_battery_summary_flat(client):
+    _setup_parent_with_two_children(client)
+    client.post("/battery/add", data={"brand": "Eneloop", "count": "2"})  # ids 1, 2
+    client.post("/device/2/install-one", data={"battery_id": "1"})
+    client.post("/device/3/install-one", data={"battery_id": "2"})
+
+    resp = client.get("/device/1")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    # Flat table has Component column heading
+    assert b"Component" in resp.data
+    # Both batteries appear
+    assert b"Eneloop 001" in resp.data
+    assert b"Eneloop 002" in resp.data
+    # Both child names linked in the component column
+    assert b"Sensor A" in resp.data
+    assert b"Sensor B" in resp.data
+    # Flat table heading appears once (not duplicated per sub-component)
+    assert resp.data.count(b"<h2>Installed Batteries</h2>") == 1
+
+
+def test_device_charge_all_parent(client):
+    _setup_parent_with_two_children(client)
+    client.post("/battery/add", data={"brand": "Eneloop", "label": "E001", "size": "AA"})
+    client.post("/battery/add", data={"brand": "Eneloop", "label": "E002", "size": "AA"})
+    client.post("/device/2/install-one", data={"battery_id": "1"})
+    client.post("/device/3/install-one", data={"battery_id": "2"})
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/device/1/charge-all",
+        data={"charged_date": "2025-06-01", "increment_cycles": "1"},
+        follow_redirects=True,
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Logged charge for 2 batteri" in resp.data
+    assert b"+cycles" in resp.data
+
+
+def test_device_charge_all_parent_no_installed(client):
+    _setup_parent_with_two_children(client)
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/device/1/charge-all",
+        data={"charged_date": "2025-06-01"},
+        follow_redirects=True,
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"No installed batteries" in resp.data
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Battery — unretire
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def test_unretire_battery(seeded_client):
+    # id=3 is retired by fixture
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/3/unretire", follow_redirects=True)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"now available again" in resp.data
+    assert b"available" in seeded_client.get("/battery/3").data.lower()
+
+
+def test_unretire_not_retired(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/unretire", follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"is not retired" in resp.data
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Logbook
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def test_battery_logbook_add_and_delete(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/logbook/add",
+                              data={"body": "Swapped terminals"}, follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"Swapped terminals" in resp.data
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/logbook/1/delete", follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"Logbook entry deleted" in resp.data
+    assert b"Swapped terminals" not in seeded_client.get("/battery/1").data
+
+
+def test_battery_logbook_add_empty_body(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/battery/1/logbook/add",
+                              data={"body": "  "}, follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"Entry text is required" in resp.data
+
+
+def test_device_logbook_add_and_delete(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/device/1/logbook/add",
+                              data={"body": "Cleaned contacts"}, follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"Cleaned contacts" in resp.data
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/device/1/logbook/1/delete", follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"Logbook entry deleted" in resp.data
+    assert b"Cleaned contacts" not in seeded_client.get("/device/1").data
+
+
+def test_device_logbook_add_empty_body(seeded_client):
+    resp = seeded_client.post("/device/1/logbook/add",
+                              data={"body": ""}, follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"Entry text is required" in resp.data
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Charge log — delete
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def test_charge_log_delete_reverts_cycles(seeded_client):
+    seeded_client.post("/battery/1/charge-log/add",
+                       data={"charged_date": "2026-06-01", "increment_cycles": "1"})
+    data = _json.loads(seeded_client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    assert next(b for b in data["batteries"] if b["id"] == 1)["charge_cycles"] == 1
+    log_id = data["charge_logs"][0]["id"]
+    resp = seeded_client.post(f"/battery/1/charge-log/{log_id}/delete",
+                              follow_redirects=True)
+    assert b"Charge log entry deleted" in resp.data
+    data = _json.loads(seeded_client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    assert next(b for b in data["batteries"] if b["id"] == 1)["charge_cycles"] == 0
+    assert data["charge_logs"] == []
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# CSV exports
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def test_csv_export_routes(seeded_client):
+    expectations = {
+        "/export/batteries.csv": b"label",
+        "/export/devices.csv": b"parent_id,parent_name",
+        "/export/charge-logs.csv": b"charged_date",
+        "/export/capacity-tests.csv": b"tested_capacity_mah",
+        "/export/pct-logs.csv": b"percentage",
+    }
+    for url, marker in expectations.items():
+        resp = seeded_client.get(url)
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, url
+        assert "text/csv" in resp.content_type, url
+        assert marker in resp.data, url
+    resp = seeded_client.get("/export/csv.zip")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "zip" in resp.content_type
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+# Sub-component edit — type/location stay NULL
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
+def test_subcomponent_edit_resave_keeps_nulls(client):
+    _setup_rc_car(client)
+    # device 2 = Remote, sub-component of 1; re-save smuggling in type/location
+    resp = client.post("/device/2/edit", data={
+        "name": "Remote", "battery_slots": "2", "parent_id": "1",
+        "device_type": "Toy", "location": "Garage", "battery_size": "AA",
+    }, follow_redirects=True)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = _json.loads(client.get("/export/all.json").data)
+    rem = next(d for d in data["devices"] if d["name"] == "Remote")
+    assert rem["parent_id"] is not None
+    assert rem["device_type"] is None
+    assert rem["location"] is None

tests/test_ha_integration.py

@@ -182,6 +182,62 @@ def test_poll_updates_installed_batteries(ha_app, ha_client_f):
     mock_ha.get_state.assert_called_once_with("sensor.dev_a_battery")
 
 
+def test_poll_updates_batteries_in_subcomponents(ha_app, ha_client_f):
+    """Batteries installed in sub-components are updated via the parent's HA entity."""
+    ha_client_f.post("/device/add", data={"name": "RC Set", "battery_slots": "0", "battery_size": ""})
+    ha_client_f.post("/device/add", data={"name": "Remote", "battery_slots": "2",
+                                          "battery_size": "AA", "parent_id": "1"})
+    ha_client_f.post("/battery/add", data={"brand": "X", "count": "1", "size": "AA"})
+    ha_client_f.post("/battery/1/assign", data={"device_id": "2"})
+    ha_client_f.post("/device/1/edit", data={
+        "name": "RC Set", "battery_slots": "0", "battery_size": "",
+        "ha_entity_id": "sensor.rc_set_battery"
+    })
+
+    from ha_client import HomeAssistantClient
+    from ha_poller import HaPoller
+    from models import Battery, BatteryPctLog
+
+    mock_ha = MagicMock(spec=HomeAssistantClient)
+    mock_ha.enabled = True
+    mock_ha.get_state.return_value = 37
+
+    Session = _make_session_factory(ha_app)
+    HaPoller(mock_ha, Session, interval=300)._poll_once()
+
+    s = Session()
+    b = s.get(Battery, 1)
+    assert b.battery_percentage == 37
+    logs = s.query(BatteryPctLog).filter_by(battery_id=1, source="poll").all()
+    assert len(logs) == 1 and logs[0].percentage == 37
+    s.close()
+
+
+def test_poll_clamps_out_of_range_percentage(ha_app, ha_client_f):
+    """HA sensors occasionally report out-of-range values; the poller clamps to 0-100."""
+    ha_client_f.post("/device/add", data={"name": "Dev E", "battery_slots": "1", "battery_size": "AA"})
+    ha_client_f.post("/battery/add", data={"brand": "X", "count": "1"})
+    ha_client_f.post("/battery/1/assign", data={"device_id": "1"})
+    ha_client_f.post("/device/1/edit", data={
+        "name": "Dev E", "battery_slots": "1", "battery_size": "AA", "ha_entity_id": "sensor.dev_e"
+    })
+
+    from ha_client import HomeAssistantClient
+    from ha_poller import HaPoller
+    from models import Battery
+
+    mock_ha = MagicMock(spec=HomeAssistantClient)
+    mock_ha.enabled = True
+    mock_ha.get_state.return_value = 150
+
+    Session = _make_session_factory(ha_app)
+    HaPoller(mock_ha, Session, interval=300)._poll_once()
+
+    s = Session()
+    assert s.get(Battery, 1).battery_percentage == 100
+    s.close()
+
+
 def test_poll_skips_uninstalled_batteries(ha_app, ha_client_f):
     """Batteries that are available (not installed) are not updated by the poller."""
     ha_client_f.post("/device/add", data={"name": "Dev B", "battery_slots": "1", "battery_size": "AA"})
@@ -258,7 +314,7 @@ def test_poll_handles_api_error_gracefully(ha_app, ha_client_f):
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_dashboard_shows_ha_column_when_enabled(ha_client_f):
-    resp = ha_client_f.get("/")
+    resp = ha_client_f.get("/battery/")
     assert resp.status_code == 200
     assert b"ha-pct" in resp.data
 
@@ -295,7 +351,7 @@ def test_dashboard_no_warning_for_high_percentage(ha_app, ha_client_f):
     s.commit()
     s.close()
 
-    resp = ha_client_f.get("/")
+    resp = ha_client_f.get("/battery/")
     assert b"85%" in resp.data
     # badge-warning should NOT appear for this battery's percentage
     # (may still appear in page for other reasons, so check row contains 85% but not warning badge near it)
@@ -428,7 +484,8 @@ def test_poll_skips_update_when_percentage_unchanged(ha_app, ha_client_f):
     engine = create_engine(ha_app.config["SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI"])
     s = sessionmaker(bind=engine)()
     s.get(Battery, 1).battery_percentage = 50
-    s.commit(); s.close()
+    s.commit()
+    s.close()
 
     from ha_client import HomeAssistantClient
     from ha_poller import HaPoller